Four Lessons Learned from Complications in Head and Neck Microvascular Reconstructions and Prevention Strategies
Overview
Affiliations
Methods: Acknowledging and predicting high risk intra- and postoperative situations and having planned strategies on how to deal with them can decrease their rate and improve the patient's reconstructive journey.
Results: Herein, the authors present 4 examples of significant complications in complex microvascular head and neck cancer reconstruction, encountered for the last 10 years: compression and kinking of the vascular pedicle, lack of planning of external skin coverage in osteoradionecrosis, management of the vessel-depleted neck, and vascular donor site morbidity after fibula harvest.
Conclusion: The authors reflect on the causes and propose preventative strategies in each peri-operative stage.
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