Proteomic Analysis of Young and Old Mouse Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Their Progenitors Reveals Post-transcriptional Regulation in Stem Cells

Overview

Journal Elife

Specialty Biology

Date 2020 Nov 25

PMID 33236985

Citations 21

Authors

Balyn W Zaro

Joseph J Noh

Victoria L Mascetti

Janos Demeter

Benson George

Monika Zukowska

Gunsagar S Gulati

Rahul Sinha

Ryan A Flynn

Allison Banuelos

Allison Zhang

Adam C Wilkinson

Peter Jackson

Irving L Weissman

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

The balance of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) self-renewal and differentiation is critical for a healthy blood supply; imbalances underlie hematological diseases. The importance of HSCs and their progenitors have led to their extensive characterization at genomic and transcriptomic levels. However, the proteomics of hematopoiesis remains incompletely understood. Here we report a proteomics resource from mass spectrometry of mouse young adult and old adult mouse HSCs, multipotent progenitors and oligopotent progenitors; 12 cell types in total. We validated differential protein levels, including confirmation that Dnmt3a protein levels are undetected in young adult mouse HSCs until forced into cycle. Additionally, through integrating proteomics and RNA-sequencing datasets, we identified a subset of genes with apparent post-transcriptional repression in young adult mouse HSCs. In summary, we report proteomic coverage of young and old mouse HSCs and progenitors, with broader implications for understanding mechanisms for stem cell maintenance, niche interactions and fate determination.

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