» Articles » PMID: 32922143

Infections in Saudi Arabia: Where Are We Standing?

Overview
Journal Saudi Pharm J
Specialty Pharmacy
Date 2020 Sep 14
PMID 32922143
Citations 4
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

infections (CDIs) are infamous healthcare-associated infections for causing watery diarrhea to long-term hospitalized patients with a high mortality rate. Epidemiological reports from western countries showed up-trending pattern in the number of CDIs cases. It is becoming immensely challenging for routine diagnostic protocols to detect CDIs accurately with short turnaround time. In Saudi Arabia, there is a paucity of data about CDIs' prevalence, recurrence rate, methods of screening and mortality rate. Nevertheless, a growing number of cases with similar virulence strains and comparable antibiotic resistance pattern to the western countries counterparts reported data were also detected. This review aims to present the status of CDIs' diagnosis and incidence rate in Saudi Arabia based on current literature.

Citing Articles

Prevalence of toxigenic in hospitalized patients in the southwestern province of Saudi Arabia: Confirmation using the GeneXpert analysis.

Kameli N, Basode V, Abdulhaq A, Alamoudi M, Zain K, Ghzwani A Libyan J Med. 2023; 19(1):2294571.

PMID: 38112195 PMC: 11792808. DOI: 10.1080/19932820.2023.2294571.


Vancomycin vs metronidazole use for the treatment of infection in a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia.

Alhameed A, Saferuddin N, Alturkistani T, Al Musawa M, Damfu N, Alattas M Heliyon. 2023; 9(11):e22053.

PMID: 38027991 PMC: 10663888. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22053.


Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Frequency of Antibiotic-Resistant Species in Saudi Arabia.

Banawas S Antibiotics (Basel). 2022; 11(9).

PMID: 36139945 PMC: 9495114. DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics11091165.


Bacteraemia and Septic Arthritis in a Sickle Cell Disease Patient.

Alqurashi M, Madani B, Mursi M, Eltayeb N Eur J Case Rep Intern Med. 2022; 9(3):003243.

PMID: 35402324 PMC: 8988493. DOI: 10.12890/2022_003243.


Raw Animal Meats as Potential Sources of in Al-Jouf, Saudi Arabia.

Taha A Food Sci Anim Resour. 2021; 41(5):883-893.

PMID: 34632406 PMC: 8460330. DOI: 10.5851/kosfa.2021.e44.

References
1.
Qutub M, Govindan P, Vattappillil A . Effectiveness of a Two-Step Testing Algorithm for Reliable and Cost-Effective Detection of Clostridium difficile Infection in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Saudi Arabia. Med Sci (Basel). 2019; 7(1). PMC: 6359226. DOI: 10.3390/medsci7010006. View

2.
Wong K, Choi B, Fraser T, Donskey C, Deshpande A . Diagnostic testing methods for Clostridium difficile infection: A statewide survey of Ohio acute care hospitals. Am J Infect Control. 2016; 45(3):306-307. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2016.09.007. View

3.
Alzouby S, Baig K, AlRabiah F, Shibl A, Al-Nakhli D, Senok A . Clostridioides difficile infection: Incidence and risk factors in a tertiary care facility in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. J Infect Public Health. 2019; 13(7):1012-1017. DOI: 10.1016/j.jiph.2019.10.014. View

4.
Al-Tawfiq J, Abed M . Clostridium difficile-associated disease among patients in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2010; 8(6):373-6. DOI: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2010.10.003. View

5.
Senok A, Aldosari K, Alowaisheq R, Abid O, Alsuhaibani K, Khan M . Detection of antigen and toxin in stool specimens: Comparison of the quik chek complete enzyme immunoassay and GeneXpert polymerase chain reaction assay. Saudi J Gastroenterol. 2017; 23(4):259-262. PMC: 5539681. DOI: 10.4103/sjg.SJG_80_17. View