» Articles » PMID: 32587379

LRIK Interacts with the Ku70-Ku80 Heterodimer Enhancing the Efficiency of NHEJ Repair

Overview
Specialty Cell Biology
Date 2020 Jun 27
PMID 32587379
Citations 14
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Despite recent advances in our understanding of the function of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), their roles and functions in DNA repair pathways remain poorly understood. By screening a panel of uncharacterized lncRNAs to identify those whose transcription is induced by double-strand breaks (DSBs), we identified a novel lncRNA referred to as LRIK that interacts with Ku, which enhances the ability of the Ku heterodimer to detect the presence of DSBs. Here, we show that depletion of LRIK generates significantly enhanced sensitivity to DSB-inducing agents and reduced DSB repair efficiency. In response to DSBs, LRIK enhances the recruitment of repair factors at DSB sites and facilitates γH2AX signaling. Our results demonstrate that LRIK is necessary for efficient repairing DSBs via nonhomologous end-joining pathway.

Citing Articles

CircCDYL2 bolsters radiotherapy resistance in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by promoting RAD51 translation initiation for enhanced homologous recombination repair.

Qu H, Wang Y, Yan Q, Fan C, Zhang X, Wang D J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2024; 43(1):122.

PMID: 38654320 PMC: 11036759. DOI: 10.1186/s13046-024-03049-0.


Long non-coding RNA interacts with PARP-1 influencing the efficiency of base excision repair.

Zuo Y, He J, Zhou Z, Sun J, Ouyang C, Huang H Noncoding RNA Res. 2024; 9(3):649-658.

PMID: 38577022 PMC: 10987297. DOI: 10.1016/j.ncrna.2024.03.010.


ATR-binding lncRNA ScaRNA2 promotes cancer resistance through facilitating efficient DNA end resection during homologous recombination repair.

Chen Y, Shen H, Liu T, Cao K, Wan Z, Du Z J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2023; 42(1):256.

PMID: 37775817 PMC: 10542231. DOI: 10.1186/s13046-023-02829-4.


The N-Myc-responsive lncRNA MILIP promotes DNA double-strand break repair through non-homologous end joining.

Wang P, Teng L, Feng Y, Yue Y, Han M, Yan Q Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022; 119(49):e2208904119.

PMID: 36445966 PMC: 9894261. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2208904119.


CCAR2 functions downstream of the Shieldin complex to promote double-strand break end-joining.

Iyer D, Harada N, Clairmont C, Jiang L, Martignetti D, Nguyen H Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022; 119(49):e2214935119.

PMID: 36442094 PMC: 9894118. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2214935119.


References
1.
Lord C, Ashworth A . The DNA damage response and cancer therapy. Nature. 2012; 481(7381):287-94. DOI: 10.1038/nature10760. View

2.
Ciccia A, Elledge S . The DNA damage response: making it safe to play with knives. Mol Cell. 2010; 40(2):179-204. PMC: 2988877. DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2010.09.019. View

3.
Rinn J, Chang H . Genome regulation by long noncoding RNAs. Annu Rev Biochem. 2012; 81:145-66. PMC: 3858397. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-biochem-051410-092902. View

4.
Quinn J, Chang H . Unique features of long non-coding RNA biogenesis and function. Nat Rev Genet. 2015; 17(1):47-62. DOI: 10.1038/nrg.2015.10. View

5.
Huarte M, Guttman M, Feldser D, Garber M, Koziol M, Kenzelmann-Broz D . A large intergenic noncoding RNA induced by p53 mediates global gene repression in the p53 response. Cell. 2010; 142(3):409-19. PMC: 2956184. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2010.06.040. View