Corticotomy in Orthodontic Treatment: Systematic Review

Overview

Journal Heliyon

Specialty Social Sciences

Date 2020 Jun 4

PMID 32490239

Citations 9

Authors

Alina Apalimova

Alvar Rosello

Enric Jane-Salas

Carlos Arranz-Obispo

Antonio Mari-Roig

Jose Lopez-Lopez

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate corticotomies effects to accelerate or facilitate dental movements in different kind of orthodontic treatments.

Data: This report followed the PRISMA Statement. A total of 9 articles were included in review.

Sources: Two reviewers performed a literature search up to December 2018 in four databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and SciELO.

Study Selection: Controlled clinical trials and randomized controlled clinical trials conducted in human patients and published during the last 10 years in English were eligible to be selected. The articles should give detailed information about the results and treatment parameters. There were no limitations established in terms of the type of malocclusion to be corrected or the type of orthodontic treatment performed.

Results: The methodological quality and evidence of the selected studies was low. Most of the studies observed a statistically significant increase in the rate of dental movement, when performing alveolar corticotomies as coadjuvants of orthodontic treatment; either with the conventional technique or with piezocision. The effect of combining corticotomy with bone grafts was assessed.

Conclusions: High heterogeneity among studies made it difficult to draw clear conclusions. However, within the limitations of this review, the corticotomy procedures were able to statistically and clinically produce significant temporary decrease in orthodontic tooth movement rate. This technique does not seem to involve major complications compared to conventional orthodontic treatments.

Clinical Relevance: The use of this technique can reduce treatment time and therefore the undesirable effects associated with prolonged treatments.

Citing Articles

Assessment of patient knowledge and perceptions towards orthodontic treatment in the Aljouf Region, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study.

Alqahtani A, Thirunavukkarasu A PeerJ. 2024; 12:e18516.

PMID: 39553719 PMC: 11568820. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.18516.

Single-cell sequencing decodes the secrets of the RAP phenomenon of corticotomy.

Fan Z, Li S, You L, Lan Y, Zhong Y, Ma Y Front Immunol. 2024; 15:1397727.

PMID: 39430747 PMC: 11487196. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1397727.

The Effect of Corticotomy-Assisted Orthodontic Therapy (CAOT) or Periodontally Accelerated Osteogenic Orthodontics (PAOO) on Bone Remodeling and the Health of Periodontium: A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews.

Kuc A, Kulgawczyk M, Sulewska M, Kuc N, Kawala B, Lis J J Clin Med. 2024; 13(19).

PMID: 39407786 PMC: 11477216. DOI: 10.3390/jcm13195726.

Influence of Ultrasound Stimulation on the Viability, Proliferation and Protein Expression of Osteoblasts and Periodontal Ligament Fibroblasts.

Pascoal S, Oliveira S, Monteiro F, Padrao J, Costa R, Zille A Biomedicines. 2024; 12(2).

PMID: 38397963 PMC: 10886604. DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines12020361.

Can computer-guided surgery help orthodontics in miniscrew insertion and corticotomies? A narrative review.

Guarnieri R, Grenga C, Altieri F, Rocchetti F, Barbato E, Cassetta M Front Oral Health. 2023; 4:1196813.

PMID: 37323650 PMC: 10264618. DOI: 10.3389/froh.2023.1196813.

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