» Articles » PMID: 32407402

COMBSecretomics: A Pragmatic Methodological Framework for Higher-order Drug Combination Analysis Using Secretomics

Overview
Journal PLoS One
Date 2020 May 15
PMID 32407402
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Multi drug treatments are increasingly used in the clinic to combat complex and co-occurring diseases. However, most drug combination discovery efforts today are mainly focused on anticancer therapy and rarely examine the potential of using more than two drugs simultaneously. Moreover, there is currently no reported methodology for performing second- and higher-order drug combination analysis of secretomic patterns, meaning protein concentration profiles released by the cells. Here, we introduce COMBSecretomics (https://github.com/EffieChantzi/COMBSecretomics.git), the first pragmatic methodological framework designed to search exhaustively for second- and higher-order mixtures of candidate treatments that can modify, or even reverse malfunctioning secretomic patterns of human cells. This framework comes with two novel model-free combination analysis methods; a tailor-made generalization of the highest single agent principle and a data mining approach based on top-down hierarchical clustering. Quality control procedures to eliminate outliers and non-parametric statistics to quantify uncertainty in the results obtained are also included. COMBSecretomics is based on a standardized reproducible format and could be employed with any experimental platform that provides the required protein release data. Its practical use and functionality are demonstrated by means of a proof-of-principle pharmacological study related to cartilage degradation. COMBSecretomics is the first methodological framework reported to enable secretome-related second- and higher-order drug combination analysis. It could be used in drug discovery and development projects, clinical practice, as well as basic biological understanding of the largely unexplored changes in cell-cell communication that occurs due to disease and/or associated pharmacological treatment conditions.

References
1.
Caruso Bavisotto C, Scalia F, Marino Gammazza A, Carlisi D, Bucchieri F, de Macario E . Extracellular Vesicle-Mediated Cell⁻Cell Communication in the Nervous System: Focus on Neurological Diseases. Int J Mol Sci. 2019; 20(2). PMC: 6359416. DOI: 10.3390/ijms20020434. View

2.
Pemovska T, Bigenzahn J, Superti-Furga G . Recent advances in combinatorial drug screening and synergy scoring. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2018; 42:102-110. PMC: 6219891. DOI: 10.1016/j.coph.2018.07.008. View

3.
Palmer A, Sorger P . Combination Cancer Therapy Can Confer Benefit via Patient-to-Patient Variability without Drug Additivity or Synergy. Cell. 2017; 171(7):1678-1691.e13. PMC: 5741091. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.11.009. View

4.
Wetmore B, Clewell R, Cholewa B, Parks B, Pendse S, Black M . Assessing bioactivity-exposure profiles of fruit and vegetable extracts in the BioMAP profiling system. Toxicol In Vitro. 2018; 54:41-57. PMC: 6635950. DOI: 10.1016/j.tiv.2018.09.006. View

5.
Regan-Fendt K, Xu J, DiVincenzo M, Duggan M, Shakya R, Na R . Synergy from gene expression and network mining (SynGeNet) method predicts synergistic drug combinations for diverse melanoma genomic subtypes. NPJ Syst Biol Appl. 2019; 5:6. PMC: 6391384. DOI: 10.1038/s41540-019-0085-4. View