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Characterization of Rapidly Progressive Osteoarthritis of the Hip in Its Early Stage

Overview
Journal Eur J Rheumatol
Publisher Aves
Specialty Rheumatology
Date 2020 May 9
PMID 32384049
Citations 12
Authors
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Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to characterize the process of disease progression in the early stage of rapidly progressive osteoarthritis of the hip (RPOH) and clarify its association with potential pathological factors of RPOH.

Methods: This monocentric retrospective study included 41 female patients who met the criteria for RPOH, chondrolysis >2 mm during 12 months from the onset of hip pain based on a series of radiographs and computed tomography. This study also included 9 female patients with osteoarthritis secondary to developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) who demonstrated chondrolysis >2 mm during 12 months from the onset of hip pain. Cortical thickness index (CTI) correlated with bone mineral density of the hip, pelvic tilt, and serum concentrations of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-3 were analyzed.

Results: RPOH was classified into two types based on the absence (type 1, n=17) and presence (type 2, n=24) of subsequent femoral head destruction within 12 months after the onset of hip pain. MMP-3 significantly increased in RPOH type 2 compared with type 1 and DDH. Increased posterior pelvic tilt was found in RPOH type 2 compared with DDH. Logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic curve analyses indicated that MMP-3 may be associated with differentiation between RPOH types 1 and 2. No difference was found in the CTI between the RPOH types and DDH.

Conclusion: Disease progression of RPOH during 12 months after the onset of hip pain could be classified into two distinct types based on the absence (type 1) and presence (type 2) of femoral head destruction in association with MMP-3 and pelvic tilt as biological and mechanical factors, respectively. MMP-3 may be helpful to differentiate these two types in the early stage of RPOH.

Citing Articles

The Presentation, Clinical Diagnosis, Risk Factors, and Management of Rapidly Progressive Hip Osteoarthritis: A Narrative Literature Review.

Oprisan A, Feier A, Zuh S, Russu O, Pop T J Clin Med. 2024; 13(20).

PMID: 39458144 PMC: 11509174. DOI: 10.3390/jcm13206194.


Rapidly destructive hip osteoarthritis: a diagnosis not to miss.

Chau H, Wong P, Pan N, Ma K Br J Radiol. 2024; 97(1161):1526-1533.

PMID: 38936340 PMC: 11332667. DOI: 10.1093/bjr/tqae126.


Rapid Osteoarthritis and Femoral Head Collapse: A Case Series.

Rana P, Johnson A, Turcotte J, King P J Orthop Case Rep. 2024; 14(5):141-146.

PMID: 38784863 PMC: 11111228. DOI: 10.13107/jocr.2024.v14.i05.4464.


Rapidly Progressive Osteoarthritis of the Hip: A Prospective Study.

Montero Furelos L, De Castro Carrasco A, Cons Lamas S, Sanchez Sierra F, Caeiro-Rey J J Clin Med. 2024; 13(9).

PMID: 38730996 PMC: 11084505. DOI: 10.3390/jcm13092467.


Investigating sagittal spinopelvic alignment and equivalent stress on the femoral head in patients with rapidly destructive coxarthrosis.

Orita K, Okuzu Y, Shimizu T, Goto K, Kuroda Y, Kawai T Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2023; 34(2):901-908.

PMID: 37770595 DOI: 10.1007/s00590-023-03733-5.


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