Analysis of Volatile Components in Different and Insect Host Products

Overview

Journal Molecules

Publisher MDPI

Specialty Biology

Date 2020 Apr 5

PMID 32244487

Citations 9

Authors

Xuehong Qiu

Li Cao

Richou Han

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

The artificial production of mycelia and fruiting bodies and the Chinese cordyceps has been established. However, the volatile components from these products are not fully identified. An efficient, convenient, and widely used approach based on headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography and quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC×GC-QTOFMS) was developed for the extraction and the analysis of volatile compounds from three categories of 16 products, including fungus, hosts of , and the Chinese cordyceps. A total of 120 volatile components including 36 alkanes, 25 terpenes, 17 aromatic hydrocarbons, 10 ketones, 5 olefines, 5 alcohols, 3 phenols, and 19 other compounds were identified. The contents of these components varied greatly among the products but alkanes, especially 2,5,6-trimethyldecane, 2,3-dimethylundecane and 2,2,4,4-tetramethyloctane, are the dominant compounds in general. Three categories of volatile compounds were confirmed by partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA). This study provided an ideal method for characterizing and distinguishing different and insect hosts-based products.

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