» Articles » PMID: 32157643

Hyperuricemia and Risk of Cardiovascular Outcomes: The Experience of the URRAH (Uric Acid Right for Heart Health) Project

Abstract

The latest European Guidelines of Arterial Hypertension have officially introduced uric acid evaluation among the cardiovascular risk factors that should be evaluated in order to stratify patient's risk. In fact, it has been extensively evaluated and demonstrated to be an independent predictor not only of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality, but also of myocardial infraction, stroke and heart failure. Despite the large number of studies on this topic, an important open question that still need to be answered is the identification of a cardiovascular uric acid cut-off value. The actual hyperuricemia cut-off (> 6 mg/dL in women and 7 mg/dL in men) is principally based on the saturation point of uric acid but previous evidence suggests that the negative impact of cardiovascular system could occur also at lower levels. In this context, the Working Group on uric acid and CV risk of the Italian Society of Hypertension has designed the Uric acid Right for heArt Health project. The primary objective of this project is to define the level of uricemia above which the independent risk of CV disease may increase in a significantly manner. In this review we will summarize the first results obtained and describe the further planned analysis.

Citing Articles

A retrospective study of the association between serum uric acid and risk of coronary heart disease complicated with different types of chronic heart failure.

Yu L, Sun J, Liu X Eur J Med Res. 2025; 30(1):146.

PMID: 40022200 PMC: 11871693. DOI: 10.1186/s40001-025-02403-y.


The association between body roundness index and new-onset hyperuricemia in Chinese population: the Kailuan cohort study.

Cai X, Zhao N, Yang X, Ma J, Liang Y, Liao Y BMC Public Health. 2025; 25(1):205.

PMID: 39833792 PMC: 11744902. DOI: 10.1186/s12889-025-21440-0.


Urate Levels as a Predictor of the Prevalence and Level of Cardiovascular Risk Factors: An Identificación de La PoBlación Española de Riesgo Cardiovascular y Renal Study.

Antelo-Pais P, Prieto-Diaz M, Mico-Perez R, Pallares-Carratala V, Velilla-Zancada S, Polo-Garcia J Biomolecules. 2025; 14(12.

PMID: 39766237 PMC: 11673880. DOI: 10.3390/biom14121530.


Analysis of uric acid and high-density lipoprotein levels in refractory posner-schlossman syndrome patients: a matched case-control study by the propensity score.

Zhao F, Lei C, Zhang Y, Wu S, Lin H, Chen D BMC Ophthalmol. 2024; 24(1):545.

PMID: 39716126 PMC: 11667905. DOI: 10.1186/s12886-024-03814-x.


Associations of elevated cardiac biomarkers with hyperuricemia and mortality in US adults without prevalent cardiovascular disease.

Xie H, Shen L, Yu P, Wang S, Sun T, Liu X Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024; 15:1432200.

PMID: 39703863 PMC: 11655206. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1432200.


References
1.
Yoshimura A, Adachi H, Hirai Y, Enomoto M, Fukami A, Kumagai E . Serum uric acid is associated with the left ventricular mass index in males of a general population. Int Heart J. 2014; 55(1):65-70. DOI: 10.1536/ihj.13-170. View

2.
Mule G, Riccobene R, Castiglia A, DIgnoto F, Ajello E, Geraci G . Relationships between mild hyperuricaemia and aortic stiffness in untreated hypertensive patients. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2014; 24(7):744-50. DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2014.01.014. View

3.
McAdams DeMarco M, Maynard J, Baer A, Gelber A, Young J, Alonso A . Diuretic use, increased serum urate levels, and risk of incident gout in a population-based study of adults with hypertension: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities cohort study. Arthritis Rheum. 2011; 64(1):121-9. PMC: 3253199. DOI: 10.1002/art.33315. View

4.
Zharikov S, Krotova K, Hu H, Baylis C, Johnson R, Block E . Uric acid decreases NO production and increases arginase activity in cultured pulmonary artery endothelial cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2008; 295(5):C1183-90. PMC: 2584985. DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00075.2008. View

5.
Viazzi F, Leoncini G, Ratto E, Pontremoli R . Hyperuricemia and renal risk. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev. 2014; 21(3):189-94. DOI: 10.1007/s40292-014-0042-7. View