» Articles » PMID: 31950323

PNU-282987 Attenuates Intestinal Epithelial Barrier Dysfunction in LPS-Induced Endotoxemia

Overview
Journal Inflammation
Date 2020 Jan 18
PMID 31950323
Citations 3
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

PNU-282987, the α7 acetylcholine receptor(α7nAchR) agonist, has been repeatedly reported to play a key role in anti-inflammatory action of multiple disease. However, little is known about its effect on LPS-induced intestinal epithelial barrier dysfunction. This study investigated the protective effects and mechanisms of PNU-282987 on intestinal epithelial barrier dysfunction in lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced endotoxemic rats. Endotoxemia models were induced by intraperitoneal injection of 10 mg/kg LPS. In the endotoxemic group, results showed increases in ileum mucosal permeability, ultrastructural damage of tight junction and redistribution of zonula occludens-1, apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells and caspase-3 activation. These changes were significantly improved after PNU-282987 administration(P < 0.05). Pretreatment with α-bungarotoxin before PNU-282987 administration reversed the effects of PNU-282987(P < 0.05). These results indicate that PNU-282987 exerts protective effects on intestinal epithelial barrier dysfunction in LPS-induced endotoxemic rats, and its mechanism may involve the improvement of zonula occludens-1 and inhibition of enterocyte apoptosis in an α7nAchR-dependent manner.

Citing Articles

The Novel Insight of Gut Microbiota from Mouse Model to Clinical Patients and the Role of NF-κB Pathway in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Kong F, Huang P, Chen J, Ma Y Reprod Sci. 2024; 31(11):3323-3333.

PMID: 38653859 DOI: 10.1007/s43032-024-01562-3.


Short-Term Intake of Juice Fermented with ATCC 9595 Amended the Outcome of Endotoxemia Induced by Lipopolysaccharide.

Zagmignan A, Mendes Y, Mesquita G, Costa Dos Santos G, Dos Santos Silva L, Sales A Nutrients. 2023; 15(4).

PMID: 36839417 PMC: 9962425. DOI: 10.3390/nu15041059.


The α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist PNU-282987 ameliorates sepsis-induced acute kidney injury through CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells in rats.

Shi X, Li J, Han Y, Wang J, Li Q, Zheng Y Bosn J Basic Med Sci. 2022; 22(6):882-893.

PMID: 35535600 PMC: 9589307. DOI: 10.17305/bjbms.2022.7111.

References
1.
Kong W, Kang K, Gao Y, Liu H, Meng X, Cao Y . GTS-21 Protected Against LPS-Induced Sepsis Myocardial Injury in Mice Through α7nAChR. Inflammation. 2018; 41(3):1073-1083. DOI: 10.1007/s10753-018-0759-x. View

2.
Song X, Li J, Wang Y, Hu Z, Zhou Q, Du Z . The protective effect of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway against septic shock in rats. Shock. 2008; 30(4):468-72. DOI: 10.1097/SHK.0b013e31816d5e49. View

3.
Li H, Wang Y, Wang H, Cao W, Yu X, Lu D . Berberine protects against lipopolysaccharide-induced intestinal injury in mice via alpha 2 adrenoceptor-independent mechanisms. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2011; 32(11):1364-72. PMC: 4002724. DOI: 10.1038/aps.2011.102. View

4.
Liu Q, Mittal R, Emami C, Iversen C, Ford H, Prasadarao N . Human isolates of Cronobacter sakazakii bind efficiently to intestinal epithelial cells in vitro to induce monolayer permeability and apoptosis. J Surg Res. 2012; 176(2):437-47. PMC: 3323755. DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2011.10.030. View

5.
Gu L, Li N, Gong J, Li Q, Zhu W, Li J . Berberine ameliorates intestinal epithelial tight-junction damage and down-regulates myosin light chain kinase pathways in a mouse model of endotoxinemia. J Infect Dis. 2011; 203(11):1602-12. DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jir147. View