The Impact of Anthropogenic Inputs on Lithium Content in River and Tap Water
Overview
Affiliations
The use of lithium (Li) has dramatically increased during the last two decades due to the proliferation of mobile electronic devices and the diversification of electric-powered vehicles. Lithium is also prescribed as a medication against bipolar disorder. While Li can exert a toxic effect on living organisms, few studies have investigated the impact of anthropogenic inputs on Li levels in the environment. Here we report Li concentrations and Li isotope compositions of river, waste and tap water, and industrial products from the metropolitan city of Seoul. Results show that the large increase in population density in Seoul is accompanied by a large enrichment in aqueous Li. Lithium isotopes evidence a major release from Li-rich materials. Water treatment protocols are also shown to be inefficient for Li. Our study therefore highlights the need for a global Li survey and adequate solutions for minimizing their impact on ecosystems and city dwellers.
Removal of lithium from aqueous solutions by precipitation with sodium and choline alkanoate soaps.
Raiguel S, Avdibegovic D, Binnemans K Green Chem. 2025; 27(4):1013-1017.
PMID: 39781274 PMC: 11702322. DOI: 10.1039/d4gc05586a.
Iordache A, Voica C, Roba C, Nechita C Front Public Health. 2024; 12:1456640.
PMID: 39377005 PMC: 11456539. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1456640.
Archaea-Inspired Switchable Nanochannels for On-Demand Lithium Detection by pH Activation.
Liu Y, Qian Y, Fu L, Zhu C, Li X, Wang Q ACS Cent Sci. 2024; 10(2):469-476.
PMID: 38435527 PMC: 10906035. DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.3c01179.
Lombard M, Brown E, Saftner D, Arienzo M, Fuller-Thomson E, Brown C Environ Sci Technol. 2024; 58(2):1255-1264.
PMID: 38164924 PMC: 10795177. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c03315.
Lithium concentration in tap water, bottled mineral water, and Danube River water in Hungary.
Dobosy P, Illes A, Endredi A, Zaray G Sci Rep. 2023; 13(1):12543.
PMID: 37532748 PMC: 10397251. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-38864-6.