» Articles » PMID: 3161573

Two Types of Receptors for 5-hydroxytryptamine on the Cholinergic Nerves of the Guinea-pig Myenteric Plexus

Overview
Journal Br J Pharmacol
Publisher Wiley
Specialty Pharmacology
Date 1985 Jun 1
PMID 3161573
Citations 18
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) on spontaneous and electrically-evoked release of [3H]-acetylcholine (ACh) from guinea-pig myenteric plexus preparations preincubated with [3H]-choline have been investigated in the absence of cholinesterase inhibitors. 5-HT caused a transient increase in spontaneous release and an inhibition of the electrically-evoked release of [3H]-ACh. The 5-HT-induced contractions of the longitudinal muscle were clearly related to the increase in spontaneous release. The inhibitory effect was not due to activation of alpha-adrenoceptors since it was also observed in the presence of tolazoline and on strips from reserpine-pretreated guinea-pigs. After desensitization of the excitatory 5-HT receptors with 5-HT or metoclopramide the effects of 5-HT on spontaneous [3H]-ACh release were largely reduced. A variety of established antagonists at neuronal 5-HT receptors (i.e. metitepine 0.1-1 microM; methysergide 1 microM; ketanserin 0.1-1 microM; MDL 72222 0.1 microM; tropacocaine 1 microM) failed to block the excitation. The inhibition by 5-HT of the electrically evoked [3H]-ACh release was competitively antagonized by metitepine (pA2 7.6) and methysergide (pA2 7.0) but not by ketanserin. Tachyphylaxis to the inhibitory action of 5-HT did not occur. The results suggest that the excitatory 5-HT receptor ('M'-receptor) differs in its pharmacological properties from other neuronal 5-HT receptors. The presynaptically located inhibitory receptor may roughly correspond to the 5-HT1 receptor subtype but probably differs from the 5-HT autoreceptor.

Citing Articles

Prejunctional M1 and postjunctional M3 muscarinic receptors in the circular muscle of the guinea-pig ileum.

Dietrich C, Kilbinger H Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1995; 351(3):237-43.

PMID: 7609776 DOI: 10.1007/BF00233242.


On the nature of the 5-HT receptor subtype inhibiting acetylcholine release in the guinea-pig ileum.

Ramirez M, Del Rio J, Cenarruzabeitia E, Lasheras B Br J Pharmacol. 1994; 113(1):77-80.

PMID: 7529115 PMC: 1510038. DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1994.tb16176.x.


Subclassification of presynaptic alpha 2-adrenoceptors: alpha 2D-autoreceptors and alpha 2D-adrenoceptors modulating release of acetylcholine in guinea-pig ileum.

Funk L, Trendelenburg A, Limberger N, Starke K Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1995; 352(1):58-66.

PMID: 7477426 DOI: 10.1007/BF00169190.


The effects of LSD in the guinea-pig ileum. Inhibition of acetylcholine release and stimulation of smooth muscle.

Kilbinger H Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1985; 331(4):311-5.

PMID: 4094622 DOI: 10.1007/BF00500812.


Increased gut cholinergic activity and antagonism of 5-hydroxytryptamine M-receptors by BRL 24924: potential clinical importance of BRL 24924.

Sanger G Br J Pharmacol. 1987; 91(1):77-87.

PMID: 3594084 PMC: 1853491. DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1987.tb08985.x.


References
1.
Adam-Vizi V, Vizi E . Direct evidence of acetylcholine releasing effect of serotonin in the Auerbach plexus. J Neural Transm. 1978; 42(2):127-38. DOI: 10.1007/BF01675351. View

2.
Szerb J . Storage and release of labelled acetylcholine in the myenteric plexus of the guinea-pig ileum. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1976; 54(1):12-22. DOI: 10.1139/y76-003. View

3.
Drew G . Pharmacological characterization of the presynaptic alpha-adrenoceptors regulating cholinergic activity in the guinea-pig ileum. Br J Pharmacol. 1978; 64(2):293-300. PMC: 1668329. DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1978.tb17303.x. View

4.
Birdsall N, BURGEN A, Hulme E . The binding of agonists to brain muscarinic receptors. Mol Pharmacol. 1978; 14(5):723-36. View

5.
Costa M, Furness J . The sites of action of 5-hydroxytryptamine in nerve-muscle preparations from the guinea-pig small intestine and colon. Br J Pharmacol. 1979; 65(2):237-48. PMC: 1668627. DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1979.tb07824.x. View