» Articles » PMID: 31573747

Pyogranulomatous Pleuropneumonia Caused by Nocardia Asiatica in a Dog Coinfected with Canine Morbillivirus (canine Distemper Virus)

Abstract

Nocardia asiatica causing pyogranulomatous pleuropneumonia is reported for the first time in a dog coinfected with canine morbillivirus (CM), diagnosed based on epidemiological, clinical, haematological, images, microbiological, histopathological, polymerase chain reaction and hsp65 gene sequencing findings. The immunosuppression of CM probably favoured the opportunistic behaviour of N. asiatica. Despite the therapeutic measures, the animal died, mainly due to respiratory distress. The association of methods to improve early diagnosis, therapy procedures and prognosis of canine nocardiosis is discussed, as well as the close relationship between pets and their owners, which may favour the transmission of pathogens such as Nocardia from pets-to-humans, which poses an emerging public health issue.

Citing Articles

Pleural effusion-related Nocardia otitidiscaviarum, Anaplasma platys and Ehrlichia canis coinfection in a dog.

Garcia Ribeiro M, da Silva C, Pchevuzinske L, Ramos Portilho F, Siqueira A, Takahira R Braz J Microbiol. 2023; 54(3):2497-2504.

PMID: 37351788 PMC: 10484848. DOI: 10.1007/s42770-023-01029-8.


Molecular identification and antimicrobial resistance pattern of Nocardia isolated from 14 diseased dogs and cats.

Condas L, de Farias M, Siqueira A, Salerno T, Chi K, Werner J Braz J Microbiol. 2023; 54(2):1287-1294.

PMID: 37079272 PMC: 10234972. DOI: 10.1007/s42770-023-00968-6.


Disseminated Nocardiosis Caused by in Two Puppy Siblings.

Zendri F, Richards-Rios P, Maciuca I, Ricci E, Timofte D Vet Sci. 2023; 10(1).

PMID: 36669029 PMC: 9860694. DOI: 10.3390/vetsci10010028.


Pyogranulomatous pleuropneumonia caused by Nocardia asiatica in a dog coinfected with canine morbillivirus (canine distemper virus).

Teixeira Ribeiro A, da Cruz Burema M, de Souza Borges A, de Melo Bruno V, Nespoli P, Colodel E Vet Med Sci. 2019; 6(1):25-31.

PMID: 31573747 PMC: 7036312. DOI: 10.1002/vms3.202.

References
1.
Patel J, Wallace Jr R, Brown-Elliott B, Taylor T, Imperatrice C, Leonard D . Sequence-based identification of aerobic actinomycetes. J Clin Microbiol. 2004; 42(6):2530-40. PMC: 427891. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.42.6.2530-2540.2004. View

2.
Teixeira Ribeiro A, da Cruz Burema M, de Souza Borges A, de Melo Bruno V, Nespoli P, Colodel E . Pyogranulomatous pleuropneumonia caused by Nocardia asiatica in a dog coinfected with canine morbillivirus (canine distemper virus). Vet Med Sci. 2019; 6(1):25-31. PMC: 7036312. DOI: 10.1002/vms3.202. View

3.
Dear J . Bacterial pneumonia in dogs and cats. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2013; 44(1):143-59. PMC: 7114586. DOI: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2013.09.003. View

4.
Uneda A, Suzuki K, Okubo S, Hirashita K, Yunoki M, Yoshino K . Brain abscess caused by Nocardia asiatica. Surg Neurol Int. 2016; 7:74. PMC: 4977971. DOI: 10.4103/2152-7806.186509. View

5.
Corti M, Villafane-Fioti M . Nocardiosis: a review. Int J Infect Dis. 2003; 7(4):243-50. DOI: 10.1016/s1201-9712(03)90102-0. View