Factors Affecting the Early Failure of Implants Placed in a Dental Practice with a Specialization in Implantology - a Retrospective Study

Overview

Journal BMC Oral Health

Publisher Biomed Central

Specialty Dentistry

Date 2019 Sep 7

PMID 31488110

Citations 12

Authors

Johannes Krisam

Larissa Ott

Stephanie Schmitz

Anna-Luisa Klotz

Aida Seyidaliyeva

Peter Rammelsberg

Andreas Zenthofer

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Background: To evaluate early failure and possible risk factors for failure of dental implants placed under practice-based conditions.

Methods: To clarify the research question, anonymized data from 106 patients with 186 dental implants were analyzed. The presence of sucessful healing (yes/no) at the time of incorporation of the final prosthesis was assessed. Mixed models were compiled for each target variable to enable estimation of the effects of patient-related and implant-related conditions on the risk of early implant failure.

Results: Nine out of 186 implants (4.8%) placed in 106 participants failed before incorporation of the final prosthesis. The use of shorter implants (< 10 mm) and the need for augmentation procedures were associated with a greater risk of early implant failure. For shorter implants, the risk was 5.8 times greater than that for longer implants (p = 0.0230). Use of augmentation procedures increased the risk by a factor of 5.5 (p = 0.0174).

Conclusions: Implants placed in the dental practice with a specialization in implantology heal successfully. The use of augmentation procedures and of implants shorter than 10 mm seems to be associated with a greater risk of early implant failure.

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