» Articles » PMID: 31382588

Overexpression of MiR482c in Tomato Induces Enhanced Susceptibility to Late Blight

Overview
Journal Cells
Publisher MDPI
Date 2019 Aug 7
PMID 31382588
Citations 12
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Tomato is the highest-value fruit/vegetable crop worldwide. However, the quality and yield of tomatoes are severely affected by late blight. MicroRNA482s (miR482s) are involved in the plant's immune system. In this study, miR482c was transiently and stably overexpressed in tomatoes in transgenic plants to explore its mechanism in tomato resistance against late blight. Transgenic tomato plants with transiently overexpressed miR482c displayed a larger lesion area than the control plants upon infection. Furthermore, compared with wild-type (WT) tomato plants, the transgenic tomato plants stably overexpressing miR482c displayed a decreased expression of target genes accompanied by lower peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) activity activities and higher malondialdehyde (MDA) content, thereby leading to a decline in reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging ability and aggravating the damage of lipid peroxidation product accumulation on the cell membrane, eventually enhancing plant susceptibility. This finding indicates that miR482c may act as a negative regulator in tomato resistance by regulating nucleotide binding sites and leucine-rich repeat (NBS-LRR) expression levels and ROS levels.

Citing Articles

Integrative Transcriptome Analysis of mRNA and miRNA in Pepper's Response to Infection.

Li Y, Wang N, Guo J, Zhou X, Bai X, Azeem M Biology (Basel). 2024; 13(3).

PMID: 38534455 PMC: 10967991. DOI: 10.3390/biology13030186.


Identification of self- and pathogen-targeted miRNAs from resistant and susceptible Theobroma cacao variety to black pod disease.

Septiani P, Pramesti Y, Ningsih D, Pancaningtyas S, Meitha K Sci Rep. 2024; 14(1):3272.

PMID: 38332251 PMC: 10853554. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-53685-x.


Transcriptome-Assisted SNP Marker Discovery for Resistance in L.

Deb S, Della Lucia M, Ravi S, Bertoldo G, Stevanato P Int J Mol Sci. 2023; 24(7).

PMID: 37047771 PMC: 10095378. DOI: 10.3390/ijms24076798.


The roles of microRNAs in horticultural plant disease resistance.

Zhang A, Zhang S, Wang F, Meng X, Ma Y, Guan J Front Genet. 2023; 14:1137471.

PMID: 36923786 PMC: 10009157. DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2023.1137471.


miRNAs and lncRNAs in tomato: Roles in biotic and abiotic stress responses.

Li Q, Shen H, Yuan S, Dai X, Yang C Front Plant Sci. 2023; 13:1094459.

PMID: 36714724 PMC: 9875070. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1094459.


References
1.
Wu B, Li W, Xu H, Qi L, Han S . Role of cin-miR2118 in drought stress responses in Caragana intermedia and Tobacco. Gene. 2015; 574(1):34-40. DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2015.07.072. View

2.
Dai Z, Tan J, Zhou C, Yang X, Yang F, Zhang S . The OsmiR396-OsGRF8-OsF3H-flavonoid pathway mediates resistance to the brown planthopper in rice (Oryza sativa). Plant Biotechnol J. 2019; 17(8):1657-1669. PMC: 6662109. DOI: 10.1111/pbi.13091. View

3.
Canto-Pastor A, Santos B, Valli A, Summers W, Schornack S, Baulcombe D . Enhanced resistance to bacterial and oomycete pathogens by short tandem target mimic RNAs in tomato. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019; 116(7):2755-2760. PMC: 6377479. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1814380116. View

4.
Zhang S, Wang L, Zhao R, Yu W, Li R, Li Y . Knockout of SlMAPK3 Reduced Disease Resistance to Botrytis cinerea in Tomato Plants. J Agric Food Chem. 2018; 66(34):8949-8956. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b02191. View

5.
Wu J, Yang R, Yang Z, Yao S, Zhao S, Wang Y . ROS accumulation and antiviral defence control by microRNA528 in rice. Nat Plants. 2017; 3:16203. DOI: 10.1038/nplants.2016.203. View