» Articles » PMID: 31373109

Generation and Applications of the Hydroxide Trihydrate Anion, [OH(OH ) ] , Stabilized by a Weakly Coordinating Cation

Overview
Specialty Chemistry
Date 2019 Aug 3
PMID 31373109
Citations 10
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The reaction of a strongly basic phosphazene (Schwesinger base) with water afforded the corresponding metastable hydroxide trihydrate [OH(OH ) ] salt. This is the first hydroxide solvate that is not in contact with a cation and furthermore one of rare known water-stabilized hydroxide anions. Thermolysis in vacuum results in the decomposition of the hydroxide salt and quantitative liberation of the free phosphazene base. This approach was used to synthesize the Schwesinger base from its hydrochloride salt after anion exchange in excellent yields of over 97 %. This deprotonation method can also be used for the phosphazene-base-catalyzed preparation of the Ruppert-Prakash reagent Me SiCF using fluoroform (HCF ) as the trifluoromethyl building block and sodium hydroxide as the formal deprotonation agent.

Citing Articles

A strategy for the controllable generation of organic superbases from benchtop-stable salts.

Sujansky S, Hoteling G, Bandar J Chem Sci. 2024; 15(26):10018-10026.

PMID: 38966380 PMC: 11220602. DOI: 10.1039/d4sc02524e.


Tris(pentafluoroethyl)silanol Derivatives and the Lewis Amphoteric Tris(pentafluoroethyl)silanolate Anion, [Si(C F ) O].

Tiessen N, Schwarze N, Kessler M, Neumann B, Stammler H, Hoge B Chemistry. 2021; 27(43):11041-11044.

PMID: 34061416 PMC: 8453507. DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101845.


Phosphorus-Containing Superbases: Recent Progress in the Chemistry of Electron-Abundant Phosphines and Phosphazenes.

Weitkamp R, Neumann B, Stammler H, Hoge B Chemistry. 2021; 27(42):10807-10825.

PMID: 34032319 PMC: 8362139. DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101065.


Evidence of the Lewis-Amphoteric Character of Tris(pentafluoroethyl)silanide, [Si(C F ) ].

Tiessen N, Kessler M, Neumann B, Stammler H, Hoge B Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021; 60(21):12124-12131.

PMID: 33617080 PMC: 8252080. DOI: 10.1002/anie.202016455.


Non-coordinated and Hydrogen Bonded Phenolate Anions as One-Electron Reducing Agents.

Weitkamp R, Neumann B, Stammler H, Hoge B Chemistry. 2020; 27(21):6465-6478.

PMID: 33368714 PMC: 8247865. DOI: 10.1002/chem.202005123.


References
1.
Waerder B, Steinhauer S, Neumann B, Stammler H, Mix A, Vishnevskiy Y . Solid-state structure of a Li/F carbenoid: pentafluoroethyllithium. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2014; 53(43):11640-4. DOI: 10.1002/anie.201406564. View

2.
Morita M, Takahashi K . Multidimensional OH local mode calculations for OH(-)(H2O)3--importance of intermode anharmonicity. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2012; 15(1):114-24. DOI: 10.1039/c2cp42501g. View

3.
Stoyanov E, Hoffmann S, Kim K, Tham F, Reed C . The structure of the H3O+ hydronium ion in benzene. J Am Chem Soc. 2005; 127(21):7664-5. DOI: 10.1021/ja050401k. View

4.
Tyrra W, Kremlev M, Naumann D, Scherer H, Schmidt H, Hoge B . How trimethyl(trifluoromethyl)silane reacts with itself in the presence of naked fluoride--a one-pot synthesis of bis([15]crown-5)cesium 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptafluoro-2,4-bis(trifluoromethyl)pentenide. Chemistry. 2005; 11(22):6514-8. DOI: 10.1002/chem.200500799. View

5.
Okusu S, Hirano K, Tokunaga E, Shibata N . Organocatalyzed Trifluoromethylation of Ketones and Sulfonyl Fluorides by Fluoroform under a Superbase System. ChemistryOpen. 2015; 4(5):581-5. PMC: 4608523. DOI: 10.1002/open.201500160. View