» Articles » PMID: 31193545

Effects of Restraint Stress on the Regulation of Hippocampal Glutamate Receptor and Inflammation Genes in Female C57BL/6 and BALB/c Mice

Overview
Date 2019 Jun 14
PMID 31193545
Citations 6
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The two strains of inbred mice, BALB/c and C57BL/6, are widely used in pre-clinical psychiatry research due to their differences in stress susceptibility. Gene profiling studies in these strains have implicated the inflammation pathway as the main contributor to these differences. We focused our attention on female mice and tested their response to 5- or 10-day exposure to restraint stress. We examined the stress induced changes in the regulation of 11 inflammatory cytokine genes and 12 glutamate receptor genes in the hippocampus of female BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice using quantitative PCR. Elevated proinflammatory cytokine genes include Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNFa), nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NFKB), Interleukin 1 alpha (IL1a), Interleukin 1 receptor (IL1R), Interleukin 10 receptor alpha subunit (IL10Ra), Interleukin 10 receptor beta subunit (IL10Rb), and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) super family members. Our results show that BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice differ in the genes induced in response to stress exposure and the level of gene regulation change. Our results show that the gene regulation in female BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice differs between strains in the genes regulated and the magnitude of the changes.

Citing Articles

Phospholipid Phosphatase 3 () Induces Oxidative Stress to Accelerate Ovarian Aging in Pigs.

Quan H, Guo Y, Li S, Jiang Y, Shen Q, He Y Cells. 2024; 13(17.

PMID: 39272993 PMC: 11394089. DOI: 10.3390/cells13171421.


Adolescent high fat diet alters the transcriptional response of microglia in the prefrontal cortex in response to stressors in both male and female mice.

Davis A, Lloyd K, Bollinger J, Wohleb E, Reyes T Stress. 2024; 27(1):2365864.

PMID: 38912878 PMC: 11228993. DOI: 10.1080/10253890.2024.2365864.


Atractylone in the Rhizoma Essential Oil and Its Anti-Inflammatory Activity.

Li L, He Y, Wang N, Li Y, Du Y, He N Molecules. 2023; 28(21).

PMID: 37959758 PMC: 10648463. DOI: 10.3390/molecules28217340.


Dysfunction of Glutamatergic Synaptic Transmission in Depression: Focus on AMPA Receptor Trafficking.

He J, Zhou H, Wang F, Chen J Biol Psychiatry Glob Open Sci. 2023; 3(2):187-196.

PMID: 37124348 PMC: 10140449. DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsgos.2022.02.007.


FOXO1 Is a Critical Switch Molecule for Autophagy and Apoptosis of Sow Endometrial Epithelial Cells Caused by Oxidative Stress.

Lu J, Huang J, Zhao S, Xu W, Chen Y, Li Y Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2021; 2021:1172273.

PMID: 34970413 PMC: 8714345. DOI: 10.1155/2021/1172273.


References
1.
Kornstein S, Schatzberg A, Thase M, Yonkers K, McCullough J, Keitner G . Gender differences in chronic major and double depression. J Affect Disord. 2000; 60(1):1-11. DOI: 10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00158-5. View

2.
Flint M, Tinkle S . C57BL/6 mice are resistant to acute restraint modulation of cutaneous hypersensitivity. Toxicol Sci. 2001; 62(2):250-6. DOI: 10.1093/toxsci/62.2.250. View

3.
Snyder E, Philpot B, Huber K, Dong X, Fallon J, Bear M . Internalization of ionotropic glutamate receptors in response to mGluR activation. Nat Neurosci. 2001; 4(11):1079-85. DOI: 10.1038/nn746. View

4.
Burt V, Stein K . Epidemiology of depression throughout the female life cycle. J Clin Psychiatry. 2002; 63 Suppl 7:9-15. View

5.
Newton S, Collier E, Hunsberger J, Adams D, Terwilliger R, Selvanayagam E . Gene profile of electroconvulsive seizures: induction of neurotrophic and angiogenic factors. J Neurosci. 2003; 23(34):10841-51. PMC: 6740983. View