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Photoactivated Cell-killing Involving a Low Molecular Weight, Donor-acceptor Diphenylacetylene

Abstract

Photoactivation of photosensitisers can be utilised to elicit the production of ROS, for potential therapeutic applications, including the destruction of diseased tissues and tumours. A novel class of photosensitiser, exemplified by , has been designed possessing a modular, low molecular weight and 'drug-like' structure which is bioavailable and can be photoactivated by UV-A/405 nm or corresponding two-photon absorption of near-IR (800 nm) light, resulting in powerful cytotoxic activity, ostensibly through the production of ROS in a cellular environment. A variety of cellular assays confirmed ROS formation and cytotoxic activity was exemplified irradiation and subsequent targeted destruction of specific areas of a zebrafish embryo.

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