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Replacement of the Thiosugar of Auranofin with Iodide Enhances the Anticancer Potency in a Mouse Model of Ovarian Cancer

Abstract

In recent years, a few successful attempts were made to repurpose the clinically approved antiarthritic gold drug, Auranofin (), as an anticancer agent. The present study shows that the iodido(triethylphosphine)gold(I) complex, ( hereafter)-an analogue where the thiosugar ligand is simply replaced by one iodide ligand-manifests a solution chemistry resembling that of and exerts similar cytotoxic and proapoptotic effects on A2780 human ovarian cancer cells . However, when evaluated in a preclinical orthotopic model of ovarian cancer, produces a far superior anticancer action than inducing a nearly complete tumor remission. The highly promising performances here documented for warrant its further evaluation as a drug candidate for ovarian cancer treatment.

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