Metal-salen Molecular Cages As Efficient and Recyclable Heterogeneous Catalysts for Cycloaddition of CO with Epoxides Under Ambient Conditions
Overview
Affiliations
A salen based molecular cage, salen@cage, was synthesized and complexed with Co and Al to yield metal-salen molecular cages, Co(ii)@cage, Co(iii)@cage and Al(iii)@cage. These cages were demonstrated to be efficient heterogeneous catalysts for the cycloaddition of CO with styrene oxide, achieving full conversion at 25 °C and 1 atm CO. Good to excellent yields of various cyclic carbonates were also achieved under mild conditions. Al(iii)@cage can be reused up to five times without any significant loss of its high catalytic activity. The capability to access a variety of heterogeneous organometallic catalysts with salen@cage offers new prospects for practical CO utilization and chemical manufacturing.
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