» Articles » PMID: 30729507

Explaining Primary Care Physicians' Decision to Quit Patient-centered Medical Homes: Evidence from Quebec, Canada

Overview
Journal Health Serv Res
Specialty Health Services
Date 2019 Feb 8
PMID 30729507
Citations 2
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Objective: To examine the factors explaining primary care physicians' (PCPs) decision to leave patient-centered medical homes (PCMHs).

Data Sources: Five-year longitudinal data on all the 906 PCPs who joined a PCMH in the Canadian province of Quebec, known there as a Family Medicine Group.

Study Design: We use fixed-effects and random-effects logit models, with a variety of regression specifications and various subsamples. In addition to these models, we examine the robustness of our results using survival analysis, one lag in the regressions and focusing on a matched sample of quitters and stayers.

Data Collection/extraction Methods: We extract information from Quebec's universal health insurer billing data on all the PCPs who joined a PCMH between 2003 and 2005, supplemented by information on their elderly and chronically ill patients.

Principal Findings: About 17 percent of PCPs leave PCMHs within 5 years of follow-up. Physicians' demographics have little influence. However, those with more complex patients and higher revenues are less likely to leave the medical homes. These findings are robust across a variety of specifications.

Conclusion: As expected, higher revenue favors retention. Importantly, our results suggest that PCMH may provide appropriate support to physicians dealing with complex patients.

Citing Articles

Developing Interprofessional Primary Care Teams: Alumni Evaluation of the Department of Veterans Affairs Centers of Excellence in Primary Care Education Program.

Harada N, Rajashekara S, Sansgiry S, Wirtz Rugen K, King S, Gilman S J Med Educ Curric Dev. 2022; 6:2382120519875455.

PMID: 35187259 PMC: 8855379. DOI: 10.1177/2382120519875455.


Explaining primary care physicians' decision to quit patient-centered medical homes: Evidence from Quebec, Canada.

Ammi M, Diop M, Strumpf E Health Serv Res. 2019; 54(2):367-378.

PMID: 30729507 PMC: 6407354. DOI: 10.1111/1475-6773.13120.

References
1.
Starfield B, Shi L, Macinko J . Contribution of primary care to health systems and health. Milbank Q. 2005; 83(3):457-502. PMC: 2690145. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0009.2005.00409.x. View

2.
Dieleman J, Templin T . Random-effects, fixed-effects and the within-between specification for clustered data in observational health studies: a simulation study. PLoS One. 2014; 9(10):e110257. PMC: 4208783. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110257. View

3.
Savageau J, Ferguson W, Bohlke J, Cragin L, OConnell E . Recruitment and retention of primary care physicians at community health centers: a survey of Massachusetts physicians. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2011; 22(3):817-35. DOI: 10.1353/hpu.2011.0071. View

4.
Reid R, Coleman K, Johnson E, Fishman P, Hsu C, Soman M . The Group Health medical home at year two: cost savings, higher patient satisfaction, and less burnout for providers. Health Aff (Millwood). 2010; 29(5):835-43. DOI: 10.1377/hlthaff.2010.0158. View

5.
Sarma S, Devlin R, Thind A, Chu M . Canadian family physicians' decision to collaborate: age, period and cohort effects. Soc Sci Med. 2012; 75(10):1811-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.07.028. View