» Articles » PMID: 30603780

Cabazitaxel Inhibits Prostate Cancer Cell Growth by Inhibition of Androgen Receptor and Heat Shock Protein Expression

Overview
Journal World J Urol
Specialty Urology
Date 2019 Jan 4
PMID 30603780
Citations 7
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Purpose: Cabazitaxel, a semi-synthetic taxane of the third generation, inhibits prostate cancer (PC) cell growth by affecting the microtubule architecture. Since cabazitaxel has also been demonstrated to inhibit androgen receptor (AR) functionality, AR and AR-associated heat shock protein (HSP) expressions in the presence of cabazitaxel were characterized.

Methods: AR and HSP expressions were assessed via Western blotting utilizing a PC-cell-line in vitro system incubated with cabazitaxel.

Results: Incubation experiments with 0.3 nM cabazitaxel exhibited significantly reduced levels of AR and the AR-associated factors HSP90α, HSP40, and HSP70/HSP90 organising protein. Furthermore, expression of the anti-apoptotic factor HSP60 was suppressed. In contrast to other anticancer compounds, cabazitaxel did not alter the cytoprotective chemoresistance factor HSP27.

Conclusions: Despite the deregulation of microtubule organisation, cabazitaxel has been shown to suppress the expression of HSP. Very notably, and may be as a result of down-regulated HSP, cabazitaxel additionally inhibits the expression of the AR in AR-positive PC cells. Thus, cabazitaxel bears an additional anti-proliferative activity which is at least in part specific for PC cells.

Citing Articles

The exported J domain proteins fine-tune human and malarial Hsp70s: pathological exploitation of proteostasis machinery.

Almaazmi S, Kaur R, Singh H, Blatch G Front Mol Biosci. 2023; 10:1216192.

PMID: 37457831 PMC: 10349383. DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2023.1216192.


Impact of Non-Invasive Physical Plasma on Heat Shock Protein Functionality in Eukaryotic Cells.

Wang Y, Abazid A, Badendieck S, Mustea A, Stope M Biomedicines. 2023; 11(5).

PMID: 37239142 PMC: 10216214. DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11051471.


Synthetic Small Molecule Modulators of Hsp70 and Hsp40 Chaperones as Promising Anticancer Agents.

Nitzsche B, Hopfner M, Biersack B Int J Mol Sci. 2023; 24(4).

PMID: 36835501 PMC: 9964478. DOI: 10.3390/ijms24044083.


Physiological and Genetically Engineered Expression Modulation Methods Do Not Affect Cellular Levels of the Heat Shock Protein HSP60 in Prostate Cancer Cells.

Erb H, Streitborger A, Mustea A, Stope M In Vivo. 2022; 36(2):596-602.

PMID: 35241511 PMC: 8931909. DOI: 10.21873/invivo.12742.


Cabazitaxel suppresses colorectal cancer cell growth via enhancing the p53 antitumor pathway.

Zhang W, Sun R, Zhang Y, Hu R, Li Q, Wu W FEBS Open Bio. 2021; 11(11):3032-3050.

PMID: 34496154 PMC: 8564099. DOI: 10.1002/2211-5463.13290.


References
1.
Parker C, Nilsson S, Heinrich D, Helle S, OSullivan J, Fossa S . Alpha emitter radium-223 and survival in metastatic prostate cancer. N Engl J Med. 2013; 369(3):213-23. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1213755. View

2.
Scott E . Chemohormonal therapy in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. Sweeney CJ, Chen YH, Carducci M, Liu G, Jarrard DF, Eisenberger M, Wong YN, Hahn N, Kohli M, Cooney MM, Dreicer R, Vogelzang NJ, Picus J, Shevrin D, Hussain M, Garcia JA, DiPaola.... Urol Oncol. 2017; 35(3):123. DOI: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2016.12.021. View

3.
Seidenfeld J, Samson D, Hasselblad V, Aronson N, Albertsen P, Bennett C . Single-therapy androgen suppression in men with advanced prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2000; 132(7):566-77. DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-132-7-200004040-00009. View

4.
Vrignaud P, Semiond D, Lejeune P, Bouchard H, Calvet L, Combeau C . Preclinical antitumor activity of cabazitaxel, a semisynthetic taxane active in taxane-resistant tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2013; 19(11):2973-83. DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-12-3146. View

5.
Beer T, Ryan C, Venner P, Petrylak D, Chatta G, Ruether J . Intermittent chemotherapy in patients with metastatic androgen-independent prostate cancer: results from ASCENT, a double-blinded, randomized comparison of high-dose calcitriol plus docetaxel with placebo plus docetaxel. Cancer. 2007; 112(2):326-30. DOI: 10.1002/cncr.23163. View