» Articles » PMID: 30577502

Interaction of Diet and Ozone Exposure on Oxidative Stress Parameters Within Specific Brain Regions of Male Brown Norway Rats

Overview
Journal Int J Mol Sci
Publisher MDPI
Date 2018 Dec 23
PMID 30577502
Citations 5
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Oxidative stress (OS) contributes to the neurological and cardio/pulmonary effects caused by adverse metabolic states and air pollutants such as ozone (O₃). This study explores the interactive effects of O₃ and diet (high-fructose (FRUC) or high⁻fat (FAT)) on OS in different rat brain regions. In acute exposure, there was a decrease in markers of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in some brain regions by diet and not by O₃. Total antioxidant substances (TAS) were increased in the cerebellum (CER) and frontal cortex (FC) and decreased in the striatum (STR) by both diets irrespective of O₃ exposure. Protein carbonyls (PC) and total aconitase decreased in some brain regions irrespective of exposure. Following subacute exposure, an increase in markers of ROS was observed in both diet groups. TAS was increased in the FC (FAT only) and there was a clear O₃ effect where TAS was increased in the FC and STR. Diet increased PC formation within the CER in the FAT group, while the hippocampus showed a decrease in PC after O₃ exposure in controls. In general, these results indicate that diet/O₃ did not have a global effect on brain OS parameters, but showed some brain region- and OS parameter-specific effects by diets.

Citing Articles

From Inhalation to Neurodegeneration: Air Pollution as a Modifiable Risk Factor for Alzheimer's Disease.

Olloquequi J, Diaz-Pena R, Verdaguer E, Ettcheto M, Auladell C, Camins A Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(13).

PMID: 39000036 PMC: 11241587. DOI: 10.3390/ijms25136928.


6-Hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Demonstrates Neuroprotective Properties in Experimental Parkinson's Disease by Enhancing the Antioxidant System, Normalising Chaperone Activity and Suppressing Apoptosis.

Krylskii E, Razuvaev G, Popova T, Oleinik S, Medvedeva S, Shikhaliev K Neurochem Res. 2024; 49(5):1387-1405.

PMID: 38502411 DOI: 10.1007/s11064-024-04125-9.


Acute Ozone-Induced Transcriptional Changes in Markers of Oxidative Stress and Glucocorticoid Signaling in the Rat Hippocampus and Hypothalamus Are Sex-Specific.

Valdez M, Freeborn D, Vulimiri P, Valdez J, Kodavanti U, Kodavanti P Int J Mol Sci. 2023; 24(7).

PMID: 37047376 PMC: 10094823. DOI: 10.3390/ijms24076404.


Ozone-induced changes in oxidative stress parameters in brain regions of adult, middle-age, and senescent Brown Norway rats.

Kodavanti P, Valdez M, Richards J, Agina-Obu D, Phillips P, Jarema K Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2020; 410:115351.

PMID: 33249117 PMC: 7775355. DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115351.


The effects of ozone exposure and sedentary lifestyle on neuronal microglia and mitochondrial bioenergetics of female Long-Evans rats.

Valdez M, Valdez J, Freeborn D, Johnstone A, Kodavanti P Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2020; 408:115254.

PMID: 32991914 PMC: 7730534. DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115254.

References
1.
Raina A, Templeton D, Deak J, Perry G, Smith M . Quinone reductase (NQO1), a sensitive redox indicator, is increased in Alzheimer's disease. Redox Rep. 2000; 4(1-2):23-7. DOI: 10.1179/135100099101534701. View

2.
Friguet B, Bulteau A, Chondrogianni N, Conconi M, Petropoulos I . Protein degradation by the proteasome and its implications in aging. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2000; 908:143-54. DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06643.x. View

3.
Siegel D, Ross D . Immunodetection of NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) in human tissues. Free Radic Biol Med. 2000; 29(3-4):246-53. DOI: 10.1016/s0891-5849(00)00310-5. View

4.
Cormier A, Morin C, Zini R, Tillement J, LAGRUE G . In vitro effects of nicotine on mitochondrial respiration and superoxide anion generation. Brain Res. 2001; 900(1):72-9. DOI: 10.1016/s0006-8993(01)02254-5. View

5.
Hu F, van Dam R, Liu S . Diet and risk of Type II diabetes: the role of types of fat and carbohydrate. Diabetologia. 2001; 44(7):805-17. DOI: 10.1007/s001250100547. View