The Role of IS-Borne P Promoters in the Expression of Antibiotic Resistance Genes
Overview
Affiliations
The IS (Insertion sequence Common Region) element is the most widespread member of the IS family, and is frequently present within γ-proteobacteria that occur in clinical settings. IS is always associated with the 3'Conserved Segment (3'CS) of class 1 integrons. IS contains outward-oriented promoters P, that may contribute to the expression of downstream genes. In IS, there are two P promoters named P and P. We performed an analysis of all publically available IS sequences and identified numerous downstream genes that mainly encode antibiotic resistance genes and that are oriented in the same direction as the P promoters. Here, we showed that both P and P significantly increase the expression of the downstream genes and . Our data highlight the role of IS in the expression of antibiotic resistance genes, which may explain why IS is so frequent in clinical settings.
The First Report of and Strains That Produce Both NDM-5 and OXA-181 in Jiangsu Province, China.
Tao G, Tan H, Chen Q Infect Drug Resist. 2023; 16:3245-3255.
PMID: 37249963 PMC: 10225149. DOI: 10.2147/IDR.S412678.
Liu X, Lei T, Yang Y, Zhang L, Liu H, Leptihn S Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2022; 66(12):e0082822.
PMID: 36377939 PMC: 9765288. DOI: 10.1128/aac.00828-22.
Tempel S, Bedo J, Talla E BMC Genomics. 2022; 23(1):451.
PMID: 35725380 PMC: 9208149. DOI: 10.1186/s12864-022-08678-3.
Fonseca E, Vicente A Microorganisms. 2022; 10(2).
PMID: 35208680 PMC: 8876359. DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms10020224.
A framework for identifying the recent origins of mobile antibiotic resistance genes.
Ebmeyer S, Kristiansson E, Larsson D Commun Biol. 2021; 4(1):8.
PMID: 33398069 PMC: 7782503. DOI: 10.1038/s42003-020-01545-5.