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γ-Tubulin⁻γ-Tubulin Interactions As the Basis for the Formation of a Meshwork

Overview
Journal Int J Mol Sci
Publisher MDPI
Date 2018 Oct 24
PMID 30347727
Citations 13
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Abstract

In cytoplasm, protein γ-tubulin joins with various γ-tubulin complex proteins (GCPs) to form a heterotetramer γ-tubulin small complex (γ-TuSC) that can grow into a ring-shaped structure called the γ-tubulin ring complex (γ-TuRC). Both γ-TuSC and γ-TuRC are required for microtubule nucleation. Recent knowledge on γ-tubulin with regard to its cellular functions beyond participation in its creation of microtubules suggests that this protein forms a cellular meshwork. The present review summarizes the recognized functions of γ-tubulin and aims to unite the current views on this protein.

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