» Articles » PMID: 30200565

Role of Vitamin A in the Immune System

Overview
Journal J Clin Med
Specialty General Medicine
Date 2018 Sep 12
PMID 30200565
Citations 193
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Vitamin A (VitA) is a micronutrient that is crucial for maintaining vision, promoting growth and development, and protecting epithelium and mucus integrity in the body. VitA is known as an anti-inflammation vitamin because of its critical role in enhancing immune function. VitA is involved in the development of the immune system and plays regulatory roles in cellular immune responses and humoral immune processes. VitA has demonstrated a therapeutic effect in the treatment of various infectious diseases. To better understand the relationship between nutrition and the immune system, the authors review recent literature about VitA in immunity research and briefly introduce the clinical application of VitA in the treatment of several infectious diseases.

Citing Articles

Role of innate immunity in SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Wang Z, Cheng F, Xu Y, Li X, Meng S Biosaf Health. 2025; 5(5):280-288.

PMID: 40078906 PMC: 11894970. DOI: 10.1016/j.bsheal.2023.08.005.


Microbiota-derived β carotene is required for strobilation of by impacting host retinoic acid signaling.

Jensen N, Weiland-Brauer N, Chibani C, Schmitz R iScience. 2025; 28(2):111729.

PMID: 39991550 PMC: 11847142. DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.111729.


Role of nutrition in diabetes mellitus and infections.

Yu X, Zhou L, Huang X, Li X, Wang M, Yang J World J Clin Cases. 2025; 13(3):94389.

PMID: 39866654 PMC: 11577521. DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v13.i3.94389.


The relationship between vitamin A and myopia: A population-based study.

Lee Y, Jee D PLoS One. 2025; 20(1):e0316438.

PMID: 39854380 PMC: 11759390. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0316438.


Inadequate consumption of vitamin A-rich foods among preschool children in Wolaita Sodo, Southern Ethiopia.

Mekisso S, Dake S, Haile D, Nane D Front Nutr. 2025; 11():1503040.

PMID: 39777078 PMC: 11703744. DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1503040.


References
1.
Pino-Lagos K, Guo Y, Noelle R . Retinoic acid: a key player in immunity. Biofactors. 2010; 36(6):430-6. PMC: 3826167. DOI: 10.1002/biof.117. View

2.
Scott C, Aumeunier A, Mowat A . Intestinal CD103+ dendritic cells: master regulators of tolerance?. Trends Immunol. 2011; 32(9):412-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.it.2011.06.003. View

3.
Rytter M, Kolte L, Briend A, Friis H, Christensen V . The immune system in children with malnutrition--a systematic review. PLoS One. 2014; 9(8):e105017. PMC: 4143239. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105017. View

4.
Beckett B, Chiba H, Chithalen J, Jones G, Metzger D, Chambon P . Mouse P450RAI (CYP26) expression and retinoic acid-inducible retinoic acid metabolism in F9 cells are regulated by retinoic acid receptor gamma and retinoid X receptor alpha. J Biol Chem. 1998; 273(4):2409-15. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.273.4.2409. View

5.
Soprano K, Soprano D . Retinoic acid receptors and cancer. J Nutr. 2002; 132(12):3809S-3813S. DOI: 10.1093/jn/132.12.3809S. View