Characterisation of Newly Emerged Isolates of Classical Swine Fever Virus in China, 2014-2015

Overview

Journal J Vet Res

Publisher Sciendo

Specialty Veterinary Medicine

Date 2018 Jul 7

PMID 29978049

Citations 9

Authors

Chaoliang Leng

Hongliang Zhang

Yunchao Kan

Lunguang Yao

Mingliang Li

Hongyue Zhai

Zhen Li

Chunxiao Liu

Hongfei Shi

Jun Ji

Reng Qiu

Zhijun Tian

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Introduction: In 2014-2015, the epidemic of classical swine fever (CSF) occurred in many large-scale pig farms in different provinces of China, and a subgenotype 2.1d of CSF virus (CSFV) was newly identified.

Material And Methods: The phylogenetic relationship, genetic diversity, and epidemic status of the 2014-2015 CSFV isolates, 18 new CSFV isolates collected in 2015, and 43 other strains isolated in 2014-2015 were fully analysed, together with 163 CSFV reference isolates.

Results: Fifty-two 2014-2015 isolates belonged to subgenotype 2.1d and nine other isolates belonged to subgenotype 2.1b. The two subgenotype isolates showed unique molecular characteristics. Furthermore, the 2.1d isolates were found to possibly diverge from 2.1b isolates.

Conclusion: This study suggests that the Chinese CSFVs will remain pandemic.

Citing Articles

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