» Articles » PMID: 29937803

Safety and Outcomes of Cochlear Implantation in the Elderly: A Review of Recent Literature

Overview
Journal J Otol
Date 2018 Jun 26
PMID 29937803
Citations 15
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Global demographic changes related to longevity are leading to increasing numbers of the elderly, for whom hearing loss is a significant cause of morbidity and disability. Once met with reticence, severely hearing impaired older adults are increasingly being considered for cochlear implantation (CI). Significant data indicate that CI in the elderly population is safe, well-tolerated, and effective. Risks from CI surgery and anesthesia are low and generally comparable to rates in other age groups. Outcomes studies regarding CI in older adults have shown excellent improvements to speech perception, quality of life, and even cognition. Overall, currently available data suggests that advanced age should not, in itself, be considered a barrier to implantation. This review paper will highlight selected articles from recent medical literature regarding the safety and efficacy of CI in the elderly population.

Citing Articles

The Chronological Evolution of Cochlear Implant Contraindications: A Comprehensive Review.

Hamed N, Alajmi N, Alkoblan F, Alghtani Y, Abdelsamad Y, Alhussien A J Clin Med. 2024; 13(8).

PMID: 38673610 PMC: 11050773. DOI: 10.3390/jcm13082337.


Effects of Musical Training in Music Therapy Following Cochlear Implantation-A Case Report.

Magele A, Wirthner B, Schoerg P, Sprinzl G Audiol Res. 2024; 14(2):217-226.

PMID: 38525681 PMC: 10961688. DOI: 10.3390/audiolres14020020.


Improving quality of life in the elderly: hearing loss treatment with cochlear implants.

Cuda D, Manrique M, Ramos A, Marx M, Bovo R, Khnifes R BMC Geriatr. 2024; 24(1):16.

PMID: 38178036 PMC: 10768457. DOI: 10.1186/s12877-023-04642-2.


Speech recognition and quality of life outcomes of adults with cochlear implants following a quarter-century of deafness: what should be the maximum duration?.

Ozkan Atak H, Sennaroglu G, Sennaroglu L Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2023; 280(11):4903-4913.

PMID: 37672104 DOI: 10.1007/s00405-023-08214-3.


Speech-in-noise performance in objectively determined cochlear implant maps, including the effect of cognitive state.

Yiannos J, Bester C, Zhao C, Gell B, Jayakody D PLoS One. 2023; 18(6):e0286986.

PMID: 37315077 PMC: 10266623. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0286986.


References
1.
Anderson S, Kraus N . Auditory Training: Evidence for Neural Plasticity in Older Adults. Perspect Hear Hear Disord Res Res Diagn. 2014; 17:37-57. PMC: 4254805. DOI: 10.1044/hhd17.1.37. View

2.
Carabellese C, Appollonio I, Rozzini R, Bianchetti A, Frisoni G, Frattola L . Sensory impairment and quality of life in a community elderly population. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1993; 41(4):401-7. DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1993.tb06948.x. View

3.
Nadol Jr J, Young Y, Glynn R . Survival of spiral ganglion cells in profound sensorineural hearing loss: implications for cochlear implantation. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1989; 98(6):411-6. DOI: 10.1177/000348948909800602. View

4.
Wong P, Ettlinger M, Sheppard J, Gunasekera G, Dhar S . Neuroanatomical characteristics and speech perception in noise in older adults. Ear Hear. 2010; 31(4):471-9. PMC: 2919052. DOI: 10.1097/AUD.0b013e3181d709c2. View

5.
Lin F, Metter E, OBrien R, Resnick S, Zonderman A, Ferrucci L . Hearing loss and incident dementia. Arch Neurol. 2011; 68(2):214-20. PMC: 3277836. DOI: 10.1001/archneurol.2010.362. View