» Articles » PMID: 29846907

Clinical Applications of Diffusion Weighted Imaging in Neuroradiology

Overview
Publisher Springer
Specialty Radiology
Date 2018 May 31
PMID 29846907
Citations 53
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Teaching Points: • DWI includes EPI, TSE, RESOLVE or EPI combined with reduced volume excitation. • DWI is the most sensitive sequence in stroke diagnosis and provides information about prognosis. • DWI helps in the detection of intramural haematomas (arterial dissection). • In diffusion imaging, ADC is inversely proportional to tumour cellularity. • DWI and DTI derived parameters can be used as biomarkers in different pathologies.

Citing Articles

Diffusion MRI with double diffusion encoding and variable mixing times disentangles water exchange from transient kurtosis.

Chakwizira A, Szczepankiewicz F, Nilsson M Sci Rep. 2025; 15(1):8747.

PMID: 40082606 PMC: 11906880. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-93084-4.


Comparison of SS-EPI DWI and one-minute TGSE-BLADE DWI for diagnosis of acute infarction.

Okuchi S, Fushimi Y, Sakata A, Otani S, Nakajima S, Maki T Sci Rep. 2025; 15(1):6512.

PMID: 39987155 PMC: 11846894. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-90413-5.


Neuroimaging findings and balance problems after mild traumatic brain injury: A systematic review protocol.

Boscarello T, Boparai R, Samson N, Rodriguez A, Knoblauch T, Vanier C PLoS One. 2025; 20(2):e0307339.

PMID: 39908314 PMC: 11798431. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0307339.


Machine learning for refining interpretation of magnetic resonance imaging scans in the management of multiple sclerosis: a narrative review.

Szekely-Kohn A, Castellani M, M Espino D, Baronti L, Ahmed Z, Manifold W R Soc Open Sci. 2025; 12(1):241052.

PMID: 39845718 PMC: 11750376. DOI: 10.1098/rsos.241052.


What has brain diffusion magnetic resonance imaging taught us about chronic primary pain: a narrative review.

Bautin P, Fortier M, Sean M, Little G, Martel M, Descoteaux M Pain. 2025; 166(2):243-261.

PMID: 39793098 PMC: 11726505. DOI: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003345.


References
1.
Guzman R, Altrichter S, El-Koussy M, Gralla J, Weis J, Barth A . Contribution of the apparent diffusion coefficient in perilesional edema for the assessment of brain tumors. J Neuroradiol. 2008; 35(4):224-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.neurad.2008.02.003. View

2.
Schwarz S, Abaei M, Gontu V, Morgan P, Bajaj N, Auer D . Diffusion tensor imaging of nigral degeneration in Parkinson's disease: A region-of-interest and voxel-based study at 3 T and systematic review with meta-analysis. Neuroimage Clin. 2013; 3:481-8. PMC: 3830065. DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2013.10.006. View

3.
Lovblad K, Laubach H, Baird A, Curtin F, Schlaug G, Edelman R . Clinical experience with diffusion-weighted MR in patients with acute stroke. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1998; 19(6):1061-6. PMC: 8338657. View

4.
Schroeder P, Post M, Oschatz E, Stadler A, Bruce-Gregorios J, Thurnher M . Analysis of the utility of diffusion-weighted MRI and apparent diffusion coefficient values in distinguishing central nervous system toxoplasmosis from lymphoma. Neuroradiology. 2006; 48(10):715-20. DOI: 10.1007/s00234-006-0123-y. View

5.
Moseley M, Cohen Y, Mintorovitch J, Chileuitt L, Shimizu H, Kucharczyk J . Early detection of regional cerebral ischemia in cats: comparison of diffusion- and T2-weighted MRI and spectroscopy. Magn Reson Med. 1990; 14(2):330-46. DOI: 10.1002/mrm.1910140218. View