» Articles » PMID: 29732348

Protective Effects of IMOD and Cimetidine Against Radiation-induced Cellular Damage

Overview
Date 2018 May 8
PMID 29732348
Citations 2
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Radiation damage is to a large extent caused by overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Radioprotectors are agents or substances that reduce the effects of radiation in healthy normal tissues while maintaining the sensitivity to radiation damage in tumor cells. Radioprotectors are agents or substances that reduce the effects of radiation in healthy normal tissues while maintaining the sensitivity to radiation damage in tumor cells Cimetidine was found more effective when used in vivo; this effect might be due to the augmentation of the presence of Sulphur atom in the compound which is ýimportant for their scavenging activity. Recently, a new herbal-based medicine with immunomodulatory capacities, Setarud (IMOD), was introduced as an additional therapy in various inflammatory diseases and HIV infection. IMOD is a mixture of herbal extracts enriched with selenium. Selenium confers protection by inducing or activating cellular free-radical scavenging systems and by enhancing peroxide breakdown. This article suggests that nontoxic amount of IMOD and cimetidine have radioprotective properties and could reduce cytotoxic effects of radiation.

Citing Articles

Effectiveness of oral famotidine in reducing the hematologic complications of radiotherapy in patients with esophageal and cardia cancers: a randomized controlled trial.

Rostami M, Yelghi O, Moghaddam Z, Zeraatchi A, Rezaeejam H, Sadeghi A Radiat Oncol. 2023; 18(1):83.

PMID: 37210511 PMC: 10199581. DOI: 10.1186/s13014-023-02281-w.


Radioprotective Agents and Enhancers Factors. Preventive and Therapeutic Strategies for Oxidative Induced Radiotherapy Damages in Hematological Malignancies.

Allegra A, Mannino F, Innao V, Musolino C, Allegra A Antioxidants (Basel). 2020; 9(11).

PMID: 33198328 PMC: 7696711. DOI: 10.3390/antiox9111116.

References
1.
Nair C, Salvi V, Kagiya T, Rajagopalan R . Relevance of radioprotectors in radiotherapy: studies with tocopherol monoglucoside. J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol. 2004; 23(2):153-60. DOI: 10.1615/jenvpathtoxoncol.v23.i2.80. View

2.
Eroglu C, Unal D, Cetin A, Orhan O, Sivgin S, Ozturk A . Effect of serum selenium levels on radiotherapy-related toxicity in patients undergoing radiotherapy for head and neck cancer. Anticancer Res. 2012; 32(8):3587-90. View

3.
Manea A, Fortuno A, Martin-Ventura J . Oxidative stress in cardiovascular pathologies: genetics, cellular, and molecular mechanisms and future antioxidant therapies. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2013; 2012:373450. PMC: 3549365. DOI: 10.1155/2012/373450. View

4.
MARSHALL M, Conley D, Hollingsworth P, Brown S, Thompson J . Effects of coumarin (1,2-benzopyrone) on lymphocyte, natural killer cell, and monocyte functions in vitro. J Biol Response Mod. 1989; 8(1):70-85. View

5.
Mirzaee S, Drewniak A, Sarrami-Forooshani R, Kaptein T, Gharibdoost F, Geijtenbeek T . Herbal medicine IMOD suppresses LPS-induced production of proinflammatory cytokines in human dendritic cells. Front Pharmacol. 2015; 6:64. PMC: 4375992. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2015.00064. View