» Articles » PMID: 29621489

Regulation of Body Temperature by the Nervous System

Overview
Journal Neuron
Publisher Cell Press
Specialty Neurology
Date 2018 Apr 6
PMID 29621489
Citations 210
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The regulation of body temperature is one of the most critical functions of the nervous system. Here we review our current understanding of thermoregulation in mammals. We outline the molecules and cells that measure body temperature in the periphery, the neural pathways that communicate this information to the brain, and the central circuits that coordinate the homeostatic response. We also discuss some of the key unresolved issues in this field, including the following: the role of temperature sensing in the brain, the molecular identity of the warm sensor, the central representation of the labeled line for cold, and the neural substrates of thermoregulatory behavior. We suggest that approaches for molecularly defined circuit analysis will provide new insight into these topics in the near future.

Citing Articles

A torpor-like state in mice slows blood epigenetic aging and prolongs healthspan.

Jayne L, Lavin-Peter A, Roessler J, Tyshkovskiy A, Antoszewski M, Ren E Nat Aging. 2025; .

PMID: 40055478 DOI: 10.1038/s43587-025-00830-4.


ThermoMaze behavioral paradigm for assessing immobility-related brain events in rodents.

Voroslakos M, Zhang Y, McClain K, Huszar R, Rothstein A, Buzsaki G Elife. 2025; 12.

PMID: 40052764 PMC: 11888600. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.90347.


FATP1-mediated fatty acid uptake in renal tubular cells as a countermeasure for hypothermia.

Horioka K, Tanaka H, Watanabe S, Yamada S, Takauji S, Hayakawa A J Mol Med (Berl). 2025; .

PMID: 40042587 DOI: 10.1007/s00109-025-02525-0.


Management of vasomotor symptoms in cancer patients.

Zhu L, Hshieh T, Iyer T, Morgans A, Hamnvik O Oncologist. 2025; 30(2).

PMID: 40037618 PMC: 11879400. DOI: 10.1093/oncolo/oyaf002.


Altered thermal preference by preoptic estrogen receptor alpha neurons in postpartum females.

Zhang N, Yu M, Zhao Q, Feng B, Deng Y, Bean J Mol Metab. 2025; 93:102108.

PMID: 39909189 PMC: 11849645. DOI: 10.1016/j.molmet.2025.102108.


References
1.
Stuart D, Kawamura Y, Hemingway A, PRICE W . Effects of septal and hypothalamic lesions on shivering. Exp Neurol. 1962; 5:335-47. DOI: 10.1016/0014-4886(62)90042-0. View

2.
Kobayashi A, Osaka T . Involvement of the parabrachial nucleus in thermogenesis induced by environmental cooling in the rat. Pflugers Arch. 2003; 446(6):760-5. DOI: 10.1007/s00424-003-1119-7. View

3.
Costill D, Fink W . Plasma volume changes following exercise and thermal dehydration. J Appl Physiol. 1974; 37(4):521-5. DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1974.37.4.521. View

4.
Zhang W, Sunanaga J, Takahashi Y, Mori T, Sakurai T, Kanmura Y . Orexin neurons are indispensable for stress-induced thermogenesis in mice. J Physiol. 2010; 588(Pt 21):4117-29. PMC: 3002445. DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2010.195099. View

5.
Geerling J, Kim M, Mahoney C, Abbott S, Agostinelli L, Garfield A . Genetic identity of thermosensory relay neurons in the lateral parabrachial nucleus. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2015; 310(1):R41-54. PMC: 4747895. DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00094.2015. View