» Articles » PMID: 29593066

Necroptosis in Development and Diseases

Overview
Journal Genes Dev
Specialty Molecular Biology
Date 2018 Mar 30
PMID 29593066
Citations 188
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Necroptosis, a form of regulated necrotic cell death mediated by RIPK1 (receptor-interacting protein kinase 1) kinase activity, RIPK3, and MLKL (mixed-lineage kinase domain-like pseudokinase), can be activated under apoptosis-deficient conditions. Modulating the activation of RIPK1 by ubiquitination and phosphorylation is critical to control both necroptosis and apoptosis. Mutant mice with kinase-dead RIPK1 or RIPK3 and MLKL deficiency show no detrimental phenotype in regard to development and adult homeostasis. However, necroptosis and apoptosis can be activated in response to various mutations that result in the abortion of the defective embryos and human inflammatory and neurodegenerative pathologies. RIPK1 inhibition represents a key therapeutic strategy for treatment of diseases where blocking both necroptosis and apoptosis can be beneficial.

Citing Articles

RIPK1 in necroptosis and recent progress in related pharmaceutics.

Yao K, Shi Z, Zhao F, Tan C, Zhang Y, Fan H Front Immunol. 2025; 16:1480027.

PMID: 40007541 PMC: 11850271. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1480027.


Advances in the Study of Necroptosis in Vascular Dementia: Focus on Blood-Brain Barrier and Neuroinflammation.

Qiu Y, Cheng L, Xiong Y, Liu Z, Shen C, Wang L CNS Neurosci Ther. 2025; 31(2):e70224.

PMID: 39915907 PMC: 11802338. DOI: 10.1111/cns.70224.


RIP kinases and necroptosis in aging and aging-related diseases.

Yang Y, Li X, Zhang T, Xu D Life Med. 2025; 1(1):2-20.

PMID: 39872161 PMC: 11749793. DOI: 10.1093/lifemedi/lnac003.


Receptor-Interacting Protein Kinase-3 Expression Impacts Ocular Vascular Development and Pathological Neovascularization.

Song Y, Wang S, Park S, Hanna B, Johnson K, Darjatmoko S Cells. 2025; 13(24.

PMID: 39768199 PMC: 11726843. DOI: 10.3390/cells13242109.


Harnessing m1A modification: a new frontier in cancer immunotherapy.

Wang X, Ma X, Chen S, Fan M, Jin C, Chen Y Front Immunol. 2024; 15:1517604.

PMID: 39687616 PMC: 11647001. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1517604.


References
1.
Ito Y, Ofengeim D, Najafov A, Das S, Saberi S, Li Y . RIPK1 mediates axonal degeneration by promoting inflammation and necroptosis in ALS. Science. 2016; 353(6299):603-8. PMC: 5444917. DOI: 10.1126/science.aaf6803. View

2.
Geng J, Ito Y, Shi L, Amin P, Chu J, Ouchida A . Regulation of RIPK1 activation by TAK1-mediated phosphorylation dictates apoptosis and necroptosis. Nat Commun. 2017; 8(1):359. PMC: 5572456. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-00406-w. View

3.
Newton K, Dugger D, Wickliffe K, Kapoor N, de Almagro M, Vucic D . Activity of protein kinase RIPK3 determines whether cells die by necroptosis or apoptosis. Science. 2014; 343(6177):1357-60. DOI: 10.1126/science.1249361. View

4.
Cho Y, Challa S, Moquin D, Genga R, Ray T, Guildford M . Phosphorylation-driven assembly of the RIP1-RIP3 complex regulates programmed necrosis and virus-induced inflammation. Cell. 2009; 137(6):1112-23. PMC: 2727676. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2009.05.037. View

5.
Reynoso E, Liu H, Li L, Yuan A, Chen S, Wang Z . Thioredoxin-1 actively maintains the pseudokinase MLKL in a reduced state to suppress disulfide bond-dependent MLKL polymer formation and necroptosis. J Biol Chem. 2017; 292(42):17514-17524. PMC: 5655526. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M117.799353. View