» Articles » PMID: 29437631

Short Proline-Rich Lipopeptide Potentiates Minocycline and Rifampin Against Multidrug- and Extensively Drug-Resistant Pseudomonas Aeruginosa

Overview
Specialty Pharmacology
Date 2018 Feb 14
PMID 29437631
Citations 7
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

A series of 16 short proline-rich lipopeptides (SPRLPs) were constructed to mimic longer naturally existing proline-rich antimicrobial peptides. Antibacterial assessment revealed that lipopeptides containing hexadecanoic acid (C) possess optimal antibacterial activity relative to others with shorter lipid components. SPRLPs were further evaluated for their potential to serve as adjuvants in combination with existing antibiotics to enhance antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Out of 16 prepared SPRLPs, C-PRP was found to significantly potentiate the antibiotics minocycline and rifampin against multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant (MDR/XDR) clinical isolates. This nonhemolytic C-PRP is comprised of the heptapeptide sequence PRPRPRP-NH acylated to dodecanoic acid (C) at the N terminus. The adjuvant potency of C-PRP was apparent by its ability to reduce the MIC of minocycline and rifampin below their interpretative susceptibility breakpoints against MDR/XDR An attempt to optimize C-PRP through peptidomimetic modification was performed by replacing all l- to d-amino acids. C-PRP demonstrated that it was amenable to optimization, since synergism with minocycline and rifampin were retained. Moreover, C-PRP displayed no cytotoxicity against human liver carcinoma HepG2 and human embryonic kidney HEK-293 cell lines. Thus, the SPRLP C-PRP is a lead adjuvant candidate that warrants further optimization. The discovery of agents that are able to resuscitate the activity of existing antibiotics against drug-resistant Gram-negative pathogens, especially , is of great clinical interest.

Citing Articles

New Antimicrobial Strategies to Treat Multi-Drug Resistant Infections Caused by Gram-Negatives in Cystic Fibrosis.

Scoffone V, Barbieri G, Irudal S, Trespidi G, Buroni S Antibiotics (Basel). 2024; 13(1).

PMID: 38247630 PMC: 10812592. DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics13010071.


Synergy by Perturbing the Gram-Negative Outer Membrane: Opening the Door for Gram-Positive Specific Antibiotics.

Wesseling C, Martin N ACS Infect Dis. 2022; 8(9):1731-1757.

PMID: 35946799 PMC: 9469101. DOI: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.2c00193.


Dioctanoyl Ultrashort Tetrabasic β-Peptides Sensitize Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria to Novobiocin and Rifampicin.

Ramirez D, Berry L, Domalaon R, Li Y, Arthur G, Kumar A Front Microbiol. 2022; 12:803309.

PMID: 35003035 PMC: 8733726. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.803309.


Effects of Lipidation on a Proline-Rich Antibacterial Peptide.

Armas F, Di Stasi A, Mardirossian M, Romani A, Benincasa M, Scocchi M Int J Mol Sci. 2021; 22(15).

PMID: 34360723 PMC: 8347091. DOI: 10.3390/ijms22157959.


Repurposed Antimicrobial Combination Therapy: Tobramycin-Ciprofloxacin Hybrid Augments Activity of the Anticancer Drug Mitomycin C Against Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria.

Domalaon R, Ammeter D, Brizuela M, Gorityala B, Zhanel G, Schweizer F Front Microbiol. 2019; 10:1556.

PMID: 31354660 PMC: 6636613. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01556.


References
1.
Cassone M, Vogiatzi P, La Montagna R, De Olivier Inacio V, Cudic P, Wade J . Scope and limitations of the designer proline-rich antibacterial peptide dimer, A3-APO, alone or in synergy with conventional antibiotics. Peptides. 2008; 29(11):1878-86. DOI: 10.1016/j.peptides.2008.07.016. View

2.
Yang X, Goswami S, Gorityala B, Domalaon R, Lyu Y, Kumar A . A Tobramycin Vector Enhances Synergy and Efficacy of Efflux Pump Inhibitors against Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria. J Med Chem. 2017; 60(9):3913-3932. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00156. View

3.
Mensa B, Howell G, Scott R, DeGrado W . Comparative mechanistic studies of brilacidin, daptomycin, and the antimicrobial peptide LL16. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2014; 58(9):5136-45. PMC: 4135847. DOI: 10.1128/AAC.02955-14. View

4.
Silver L . A Gestalt approach to Gram-negative entry. Bioorg Med Chem. 2016; 24(24):6379-6389. DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2016.06.044. View

5.
Krizsan A, Volke D, Weinert S, Strater N, Knappe D, Hoffmann R . Insect-derived proline-rich antimicrobial peptides kill bacteria by inhibiting bacterial protein translation at the 70S ribosome. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2014; 53(45):12236-9. DOI: 10.1002/anie.201407145. View