» Articles » PMID: 29329934

Application of Our Understanding of Pathogenesis of Herpetic Stromal Keratitis for Novel Therapy

Overview
Journal Microbes Infect
Publisher Elsevier
Date 2018 Jan 14
PMID 29329934
Citations 17
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

HSV-1 ocular infection can cause herpes stromal keratitis (SK), an immunopathological lesion. Frequent recurrences can lead to progressive corneal scaring which can result in vision impairment if left untreated. Currently, the acute and epithelial forms of SK are usually controlled using anti-viral drugs. However, chronic forms of SK which are inflammatory in nature, require the addition of a topical corticosteroid to the anti-viral treatment regimen. In this review, we highlight the essential events involved in SK pathogenesis which can be targeted for improved therapy. We also examine some approaches which can be combined with the current treatments to effectively control SK.

Citing Articles

Herpes simplex keratitis: A brief clinical overview.

Musa M, Enaholo E, Aluyi-Osa G, Atuanya G, Spadea L, Salati C World J Virol. 2024; 13(1):89934.

PMID: 38616855 PMC: 11008405. DOI: 10.5501/wjv.v13.i1.89934.


Controlling viral inflammatory lesions by rebalancing immune response patterns.

Mulik S, Berber E, Sehrawat S, Rouse B Front Immunol. 2023; 14:1257192.

PMID: 37671156 PMC: 10475736. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1257192.


Role of Innate Interferon Responses at the Ocular Surface in Herpes Simplex Virus-1-Induced Herpetic Stromal Keratitis.

Ren J, Antony F, Rouse B, Suryawanshi A Pathogens. 2023; 12(3).

PMID: 36986359 PMC: 10058014. DOI: 10.3390/pathogens12030437.


Can the triumph of mRNA vaccines against COVID-19 be extended to other viral infections of humans and domesticated animals?.

Sehrawat S, Osterrieder N, Schmid D, Rouse B Microbes Infect. 2022; 25(1-2):105078.

PMID: 36435367 PMC: 9682868. DOI: 10.1016/j.micinf.2022.105078.


How sphingolipids affect T cells in the resolution of inflammation.

Hartel J, Merz N, Grosch S Front Pharmacol. 2022; 13:1002915.

PMID: 36176439 PMC: 9513432. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.1002915.


References
1.
Daheshia M, Kanangat S, Rouse B . Production of key molecules by ocular neutrophils early after herpetic infection of the cornea. Exp Eye Res. 1999; 67(6):619-24. DOI: 10.1006/exer.1998.0565. View

2.
van Velzen M, van de Vijver D, van Loenen F, Osterhaus A, Remeijer L, Verjans G . Acyclovir prophylaxis predisposes to antiviral-resistant recurrent herpetic keratitis. J Infect Dis. 2013; 208(9):1359-65. DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jit350. View

3.
Thomas J, Gangappa S, Kanangat S, Rouse B . On the essential involvement of neutrophils in the immunopathologic disease: herpetic stromal keratitis. J Immunol. 1997; 158(3):1383-91. View

4.
Carrasco M . Subconjunctival bevacizumab for corneal neovascularization in herpetic stromal keratitis. Cornea. 2008; 27(6):743-5. DOI: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e31815b833a. View

5.
Bhela S, Mulik S, Gimenez F, Reddy P, Richardson R, Varanasi S . Role of miR-155 in the pathogenesis of herpetic stromal keratitis. Am J Pathol. 2015; 185(4):1073-84. PMC: 4380872. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2014.12.021. View