Face Attractiveness Versus Artistic Beauty in Art Portraits: A Behavioral Study
Overview
Affiliations
From art portraits, the observer may derive at least two different hedonic values: The of the depicted person and the of the image that relates to the way of presentation. We argue that is a property that is predominantly driven by perceptual processes, while the perception of is based predominantly on cognitive processing. To test this hypothesis, we conducted two behavioral experiments. In a gist study (Experiment 1), we showed that ratings on were higher after short-term presentation (50 ms) than after long-term presentation (3000 ms), while the opposite pattern was found for . In an experiment on perceptual contrast (Experiment 2), we showed that the perceptual contrast effect was stronger for than for These results are compatible with our hypothesis that appreciation of is cognitively modulated at least in part, while processing of is predominantly driven perceptually. This dichotomy between cognitive and perceptual processing of different kinds of beauty suggests the participation of different neuronal mechanisms.
Dibot N, Tieo S, Mendelson T, Puech W, Renoult J PLoS Comput Biol. 2023; 19(12):e1011703.
PMID: 38048323 PMC: 10721202. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011703.
Valuch C, Pelowski M, Peltoketo V, Hakala J, Leder H R Soc Open Sci. 2023; 10(10):230413.
PMID: 37885994 PMC: 10598417. DOI: 10.1098/rsos.230413.
The effect of orthodontic treatment on smile attractiveness: a systematic review.
Coppola G, Christopoulou I, Gkantidis N, Verna C, Pandis N, Kanavakis G Prog Orthod. 2023; 24(1):4.
PMID: 36740663 PMC: 9899877. DOI: 10.1186/s40510-023-00456-5.
Leder H, Hakala J, Peltoketo V, Valuch C, Pelowski M Front Psychol. 2022; 13:786977.
PMID: 35295400 PMC: 8918498. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.786977.
Aesthetic Perception of Line Patterns: Effect of Edge-Orientation Entropy and Curvilinear Shape.
Stanischewski S, Altmann C, Brachmann A, Redies C Iperception. 2020; 11(5):2041669520950749.
PMID: 33062240 PMC: 7533941. DOI: 10.1177/2041669520950749.