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Therapeutic Approaches for Induction of Tolerance and Immune Quiescence in Corneal Allotransplantation

Overview
Publisher Springer
Specialty Biology
Date 2018 Jan 8
PMID 29307015
Citations 8
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Abstract

The cornea is the most commonly transplanted tissue in the body. Corneal grafts in low-risk recipients enjoy high success rates, yet over 50% of high-risk grafts (with inflamed and vascularized host beds) are rejected. As our understanding of the cellular and molecular pathways that mediate rejection has deepened, a number of novel therapeutic strategies have been unveiled. This manuscript reviews therapeutic approaches to promote corneal transplant survival through targeting (1) corneal lymphangiogenesis and hemangiogenesis, (2) antigen presenting cells, (3) effector and regulatory T cells, and (4) mesenchymal stem cells.

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