Design, Synthesis, and Antibacterial Evaluation of Oxazolidinones with Fused Heterocyclic C-Ring Substructure
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A series of novel oxazolidinone antibacterials with diverse fused heteroaryl C-rings bearing hydrogen bond donor and hydrogen bond acceptor functionalities were designed and synthesized. The compound with benzoxazinone C-ring substructure () exhibited superior activity compared to linezolid against a panel of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Structural modifications at C5-side chain of resulted in identification of several potent compounds (, , , and ). Selected compounds and showed very good microsomal stability and no CYP liability, thus clearing preliminary safety hurdles. A docking model of binding to 23S rRNA suggested that the increased potency of is due to additional ligand-receptor interaction.
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