» Articles » PMID: 29121069

Developing Selective Media for Quantification of Multispecies Biofilms Following Antibiotic Treatment

Overview
Journal PLoS One
Date 2017 Nov 10
PMID 29121069
Citations 16
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The lungs of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients are chronically colonized by a polymicrobial biofilm community, leading to difficult-to-treat infections. To combat these infections, CF patients are commonly treated with a variety of antibiotics. Understanding the dynamics of polymicrobial community composition in response to antibiotic therapy is essential in the search for novel therapies. Culture-dependent quantification of individual bacteria from defined multispecies biofilms is frequently carried out by plating on selective media. However, the influence of the selective agents in these media on quantitative recovery before or after antibiotic treatment is often unknown. In the present study we developed selective media for six bacterial species that are frequently co-isolated from the CF lung, i.e. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus anginosus, Achromobacter xylosoxidans, Rothia mucilaginosa, and Gemella haemolysans. We show that certain supplementations to selective media strongly influence quantitative recovery of (un)treated biofilms. Hence, the developed media were optimized for selectivity and quantitative recovery before or after treatment with antibiotics of four major classes, i.e. ceftazidime, ciprofloxacin, colistin, or tobramycin. Finally, in a proof of concept experiment the novel selective media were applied to determine the community composition of multispecies biofilms before and after treatment with tobramycin.

Citing Articles

Antibiotics Drive Expansion of Rare Pathogens in a Chronic Infection Microbiome Model.

Varga J, Zhao C, Davis J, Hao Y, Farrell J, Gurney J mSphere. 2022; 7(5):e0031822.

PMID: 35972133 PMC: 9599657. DOI: 10.1128/msphere.00318-22.


Microbial diversity and antimicrobial susceptibility in endotracheal tube biofilms recovered from mechanically ventilated COVID-19 patients.

van Charante F, Wieme A, Rigole P, De Canck E, Ostyn L, Grassi L Biofilm. 2022; 4:100079.

PMID: 35720435 PMC: 9192360. DOI: 10.1016/j.bioflm.2022.100079.


is an anti-inflammatory bacterium in the respiratory tract of patients with chronic lung disease.

Rigauts C, Aizawa J, Taylor S, Rogers G, Govaerts M, Cos P Eur Respir J. 2021; 59(5).

PMID: 34588194 PMC: 9068977. DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01293-2021.


Dissecting Individual Interactions between Pathogenic and Commensal Bacteria within a Multispecies Gut Microbial Community.

Hassall J, Cheng J, Unnikrishnan M mSphere. 2021; 6(2).

PMID: 33762315 PMC: 8546675. DOI: 10.1128/mSphere.00013-21.


Antibiotic susceptibility of cystic fibrosis lung microbiome members in a multispecies biofilm.

Vandeplassche E, Sass A, Ostyn L, Burmolle M, Kragh K, Bjarnsholt T Biofilm. 2021; 2:100031.

PMID: 33447816 PMC: 7798459. DOI: 10.1016/j.bioflm.2020.100031.


References
1.
Filkins L, OToole G . Cystic Fibrosis Lung Infections: Polymicrobial, Complex, and Hard to Treat. PLoS Pathog. 2016; 11(12):e1005258. PMC: 4700991. DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1005258. View

2.
Mahenthiralingam E . Emerging cystic fibrosis pathogens and the microbiome. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2014; 15 Suppl 1:13-5. DOI: 10.1016/j.prrv.2014.04.006. View

3.
Ciofu O, Tolker-Nielsen T, Jensen P, Wang H, Hoiby N . Antimicrobial resistance, respiratory tract infections and role of biofilms in lung infections in cystic fibrosis patients. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2014; 85:7-23. DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2014.11.017. View

4.
Amoureux L, Bador J, Fardeheb S, Mabille C, Couchot C, Massip C . Detection of Achromobacter xylosoxidans in hospital, domestic, and outdoor environmental samples and comparison with human clinical isolates. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2013; 79(23):7142-9. PMC: 3837737. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.02293-13. View

5.
Sibley C, Surette M . The polymicrobial nature of airway infections in cystic fibrosis: Cangene Gold Medal Lecture. Can J Microbiol. 2011; 57(2):69-77. DOI: 10.1139/w10-105. View