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Marine-Derived Penicillium Species As Producers of Cytotoxic Metabolites

Overview
Journal Mar Drugs
Publisher MDPI
Specialties Biology
Pharmacology
Date 2017 Oct 25
PMID 29064452
Citations 28
Authors
Affiliations
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Abstract

Since the discovery of penicillin, has become one of the most attractive fungal genera for the production of bioactive molecules. Marine-derived has provided numerous excellent pharmaceutical leads over the past decades. In this review, we focused on the cytotoxic metabolites * (* Cytotoxic potency was referred to five different levels in this review, extraordinary (IC/LD: <1 μM or 0.5 μg/mL); significant (IC/LD: 1~10 μM or 0.5~5 μg/mL); moderate (IC/LD: 10~30 μM or 5~15 μg/mL); mild (IC/LD: 30~50 μM or 15~25 μg/mL); weak (IC/LD: 50~100 μM or 25~50 μg/mL). The comparative potencies of positive controls were referred when they were available). produced by marine-derived species, and on their cytotoxicity mechanisms, biosyntheses, and chemical syntheses.

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