A PH Responsive Complexation-based Drug Delivery System for Oxaliplatin
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
A responsive drug delivery system (DDS) for oxaliplatin () has been designed with a view to overcoming several drawbacks associated with this anticancer agent, including fast degradation/deactivation in the blood stream, lack of tumor selectivity, and low bioavailability. The present approach is based on the direct host-guest encapsulation of by a pH-responsive receptor, carboxylatopillar[6]arene (). The binding affinities of for were found to be pH-sensitive at biologically relevant pH. For example, the association constant () at pH 7.4 [ = (1.02 ± 0.05) × 10 M] is 24 times larger than that at pH 5.4 [ = (4.21 ± 0.06) × 10 M]. Encapsulation of within the cavity did not affect its cytotoxicity as inferred from comparison studies carried out in several cancer cells (, the HepG-2, MCF-7, and A549 cell lines). On the other hand, complexation by serves to increase the inherent stability of in plasma by 2.8-fold over a 24 h incubation period. The formation of a ⊃ host-guest complex served to enhance in a statistically significant way the ability of to inhibit the regrowth of sarcoma 180 (S180) tumors in Kunming (KM) mice xenografts. The improved anticancer activity observed for ⊃ is attributed to the combined effects of enhanced stability of the host-guest complex and the pH-responsive release of . Specifically, it is proposed that is protected as the result of complex formation and then released effectively in the acidic tumor environment.
Xu X, Ma J, Wang A, Zheng N Chem Sci. 2024; 15(5):1769-1781.
PMID: 38303932 PMC: 10829015. DOI: 10.1039/d3sc05504c.
Bagheri M, Zandieh M, Daryab M, Samaei S, Gholami S, Rahmanian P Transl Oncol. 2023; 39:101838.
PMID: 38016356 PMC: 10698329. DOI: 10.1016/j.tranon.2023.101838.
Synthetic Receptors for Early Detection and Treatment of Cancer.
Davis F, Higson S Biosensors (Basel). 2023; 13(11).
PMID: 37998127 PMC: 10669836. DOI: 10.3390/bios13110953.
Recent Advances in Supramolecular-Macrocycle-Based Nanomaterials in Cancer Treatment.
Pan Z, Zhao X, Li Q, Zhang Z, Liu Y Molecules. 2023; 28(3).
PMID: 36770907 PMC: 9920387. DOI: 10.3390/molecules28031241.
Alimu G, Yan T, Zhu L, Du Z, Ma R, Fan H RSC Adv. 2023; 13(6):3459-3467.
PMID: 36756546 PMC: 9872094. DOI: 10.1039/d2ra03055a.