» Articles » PMID: 28849506

Taurine Attenuates AsO-Induced Autophagy in Cerebrum of Mouse Through Nrf2 Pathway

Overview
Date 2017 Aug 30
PMID 28849506
Citations 3
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

We previously reported that the impairment of cerebrum may relate with neurotoxicity induced by arsenic (As) exposure. In the present study, we investigated whether autophagy of the cerebrum neurons were responsible for As-induced neurotoxicity and the protective role of taurine (Tau). Forty mice were randomly divided into control group, Tau control group, As exposure group and Tau protection group. The results showed that LC3 II expression was elevated and P62 expression was lower after As exposure, whereas the effects were obviously attenuated by Tau treatment. More important, As induced increase of MDA level and decrease of Nrf2 expression were significantly inversed in protective group. In sum, autophagy inhibition might play a strong role in the neuroprotection of Tau in As-induced toxicity via Nrf2 pathway.

Citing Articles

A review of mechanisms underlying the protective effects of natural compounds against arsenic-induced neurotoxicity.

Najafi N, Rezaee R, Wallace Hayes A, Karimi G Biometals. 2022; 36(4):799-813.

PMID: 36564665 DOI: 10.1007/s10534-022-00482-6.


Taurine as a Natural Antioxidant: From Direct Antioxidant Effects to Protective Action in Various Toxicological Models.

Surai P, Earle-Payne K, Kidd M Antioxidants (Basel). 2021; 10(12).

PMID: 34942978 PMC: 8698923. DOI: 10.3390/antiox10121876.


Protective role of taurine against oxidative stress (Review).

Baliou S, Adamaki M, Ioannou P, Pappa A, Panayiotidis M, Spandidos D Mol Med Rep. 2021; 24(2).

PMID: 34184084 PMC: 8240184. DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2021.12242.

References
1.
Bai J, Yao X, Jiang L, Zhang Q, Guan H, Liu S . Taurine protects against As2O3-induced autophagy in livers of rat offsprings through PPARγ pathway. Sci Rep. 2016; 6:27733. PMC: 4904213. DOI: 10.1038/srep27733. View

2.
Chang C, Shen C, Kang C, Sher Y, Sheu W, Chang C . Taurine protects HK-2 cells from oxidized LDL-induced cytotoxicity via the ROS-mediated mitochondrial and p53-related apoptotic pathways. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2014; 279(3):351-363. DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2014.06.029. View

3.
Chen R, Liu S, Piao F, Wang Z, Qi Y, Li S . 2,5-hexanedione induced apoptosis in mesenchymal stem cells from rat bone marrow via mitochondria-dependent caspase-3 pathway. Ind Health. 2015; 53(3):222-35. PMC: 4466875. DOI: 10.2486/indhealth.2014-0182. View

4.
Cholanians A, Phan A, Ditzel E, Camenisch T, Lau S, Monks T . From the Cover: Arsenic Induces Accumulation of α-Synuclein: Implications for Synucleinopathies and Neurodegeneration. Toxicol Sci. 2016; 153(2):271-81. PMC: 5036614. DOI: 10.1093/toxsci/kfw117. View

5.
Donadelli M, Dando I, Zaniboni T, Costanzo C, Dalla Pozza E, Scupoli M . Gemcitabine/cannabinoid combination triggers autophagy in pancreatic cancer cells through a ROS-mediated mechanism. Cell Death Dis. 2011; 2:e152. PMC: 3122066. DOI: 10.1038/cddis.2011.36. View