» Articles » PMID: 28672782

Vitamin E and Alzheimer's Disease-Is It Time for Personalized Medicine?

Overview
Date 2017 Jul 5
PMID 28672782
Citations 15
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

For the last two decades, it has been hotly debated whether vitamin E-the major lipid-soluble antioxidant, which functions to maintain neurological integrity-is efficacious as a therapy for Alzheimer's disease. Several factors key to the debate, include (1) which of the eight naturally-occurring vitamin E forms should be used; (2) how combination treatments affect vitamin E efficacy; and (3) safety concerns that most-recently resurfaced after the results of the Selenium and vitamin E Cancer prevention trial SELECT prostate cancer trial. However, with the advent of new genetic technologies and identifications of vitamin E-modulating single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), we propose that clinical trials addressing the question "Is vitamin E an effective treatment for Alzheimer's disease" should consider a more focused and personalized medicine approach to designing experiments. An individual's naturally-occurring SNP variants may indeed influence vitamin E's therapeutic effect on Alzheimer's disease.

Citing Articles

Enjoy Carefully: The Multifaceted Role of Vitamin E in Neuro-Nutrition.

Regner-Nelke L, Nelke C, Schroeter C, Dziewas R, Warnecke T, Ruck T Int J Mol Sci. 2021; 22(18).

PMID: 34576251 PMC: 8466828. DOI: 10.3390/ijms221810087.


Key points for the development of antioxidant cocktails to prevent cellular stress and damage caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS) during manned space missions.

Gomez X, Sanon S, Zambrano K, Asquel S, Bassantes M, Morales J NPJ Microgravity. 2021; 7(1):35.

PMID: 34556658 PMC: 8460669. DOI: 10.1038/s41526-021-00162-8.


The medicinal chemistry of mitochondrial dysfunction: a critical overview of efforts to modulate mitochondrial health.

Lee M, Mahy W, Rackham M RSC Med Chem. 2021; 12(8):1281-1311.

PMID: 34458736 PMC: 8372206. DOI: 10.1039/d1md00113b.


Controlled Release of the α-Tocopherol-Derived Metabolite α-13'-Carboxychromanol from Bacterial Nanocellulose Wound Cover Improves Wound Healing.

Hoff J, Karl B, Gerstmeier J, Beekmann U, Schmolz L, Borner F Nanomaterials (Basel). 2021; 11(8).

PMID: 34443772 PMC: 8398652. DOI: 10.3390/nano11081939.


Rodent Models of Amyloid-Beta Feature of Alzheimer's Disease: Development and Potential Treatment Implications.

Poon C, Wang Y, Fung M, Zhang C, Lim L Aging Dis. 2020; 11(5):1235-1259.

PMID: 33014535 PMC: 7505263. DOI: 10.14336/AD.2019.1026.


References
1.
Blessed G, Tomlinson B, Roth M . The association between quantitative measures of dementia and of senile change in the cerebral grey matter of elderly subjects. Br J Psychiatry. 1968; 114(512):797-811. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.114.512.797. View

2.
Morris M, Evans D, Tangney C, Bienias J, Wilson R, Aggarwal N . Relation of the tocopherol forms to incident Alzheimer disease and to cognitive change. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005; 81(2):508-14. DOI: 10.1093/ajcn.81.2.508. View

3.
Galasko D, Bennett D, Sano M, Ernesto C, Thomas R, Grundman M . An inventory to assess activities of daily living for clinical trials in Alzheimer's disease. The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 1997; 11 Suppl 2:S33-9. View

4.
Feranchak A, Sontag M, Wagener J, Hammond K, Accurso F, Sokol R . Prospective, long-term study of fat-soluble vitamin status in children with cystic fibrosis identified by newborn screen. J Pediatr. 1999; 135(5):601-10. DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3476(99)70059-4. View

5.
Shi M, Bleavins M, de la Iglesia F . Pharmacogenetic application in drug development and clinical trials. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001; 29(4 Pt 2):591-5. View