» Articles » PMID: 28585334

Low Eddy Current RF Shielding Enclosure Designs for 3T MR Applications

Overview
Journal Magn Reson Med
Publisher Wiley
Specialty Radiology
Date 2017 Jun 7
PMID 28585334
Citations 8
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Purpose: Magnetic resonance-compatible medical devices operate within the MR environment while benefitting from the superior anatomic information of MRI. Avoiding electromagnetic interference between such instrumentation and the MR system is crucial. In this work, various shielding configurations for positron emission tomography (PET) detectors were studied and analyzed regarding radiofrequency (RF) shielding effectiveness and gradient-induced eddy current performances. However, the results of this work apply to shielding considerations for any MR-compatible devices.

Methods: Six shielding enclosure configurations with various thicknesses, patterns, and materials were designed: solid and segmented copper, phosphor bronze mesh (PBM), and carbon fiber composite (CFC). A series of tests was performed on RF shielding effectiveness and the gradient-induced eddy current.

Results: For the shielding effectiveness, the solid copper with various thickness and PBM configurations yield significantly better shielding effectiveness (>15 dB) compared with CFC and segmented configurations. For the gradient-induced eddy current performance, the solid copper shielding configurations with different thicknesses showed significantly worse results, up to a factor of 3.89 dB, compared with the segmented copper, PBM, and the CFC configurations.

Conclusions: We evaluated the RF shielding effectiveness and the gradient-induced eddy current artifacts of several shielding designs, and only the PBM showed positive outcomes for both aspects. Magn Reson Med 79:1745-1752, 2018. © 2017 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.

Citing Articles

Evaluation of the MRI compatibility of PET detectors modules for organ-specific inserts in a 3T and 7T MRI scanner.

Schmidt F, Allen M, Ladebeck R, Breuer J, Judenhofer M, Schmand M Med Phys. 2023; 51(2):991-1006.

PMID: 38150577 PMC: 10923015. DOI: 10.1002/mp.16923.


MRI compatibility study of a prototype radiofrequency penetrable oval PET insert at 3 T.

Akram M, Nishikido F, Levin C, Takyu S, Obata T, Yamaya T Jpn J Radiol. 2023; 42(4):382-390.

PMID: 38110835 DOI: 10.1007/s11604-023-01514-y.


Concurrent function of high-strength dry carbon fiber as resistive heating element and thermistor in ambient air.

Forouhar D, Suthakorn J Heliyon. 2022; 8(12):e12051.

PMID: 36478798 PMC: 9720031. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12051.


OpenTCC: An open source low-cost temperature-control chamber.

Sanchez C, Dessi P, Duffy M, Lens P HardwareX. 2022; 7:e00099.

PMID: 35495215 PMC: 9041232. DOI: 10.1016/j.ohx.2020.e00099.


Evaluation of the radiofrequency performance of a wide-bore 1.5 T positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging body coil for radiotherapy planning.

Branderhorst W, Steensma B, Beijst C, Huijing E, Alborahal C, Versteeg E Phys Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2021; 17:13-19.

PMID: 33898772 PMC: 8057958. DOI: 10.1016/j.phro.2020.12.002.


References
1.
Slates R, Farahani K, Shao Y, Marsden P, Taylor J, Summers P . A study of artefacts in simultaneous PET and MR imaging using a prototype MR compatible PET scanner. Phys Med Biol. 1999; 44(8):2015-27. DOI: 10.1088/0031-9155/44/8/312. View

2.
Madigan J, Choudhri A, Chen J, SPOTNITZ H, Oz M, Edwards N . Surgical management of the patient with an implanted cardiac device: implications of electromagnetic interference. Ann Surg. 1999; 230(5):639-47. PMC: 1420917. DOI: 10.1097/00000658-199911000-00005. View

3.
Alecci M, Jezzard P . Characterization and reduction of gradient-induced eddy currents in the RF shield of a TEM resonator. Magn Reson Med. 2002; 48(2):404-7. DOI: 10.1002/mrm.10226. View

4.
Roguin A, Zviman M, Meininger G, Rodrigues E, Dickfeld T, Bluemke D . Modern pacemaker and implantable cardioverter/defibrillator systems can be magnetic resonance imaging safe: in vitro and in vivo assessment of safety and function at 1.5 T. Circulation. 2004; 110(5):475-82. PMC: 3410537. DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000137121.28722.33. View

5.
De Wilde J, Rivers A, Price D . A review of the current use of magnetic resonance imaging in pregnancy and safety implications for the fetus. Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2004; 87(2-3):335-53. DOI: 10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2004.08.010. View