» Articles » PMID: 28582262

Technologies to Support Community-Dwelling Persons With Dementia: A Position Paper on Issues Regarding Development, Usability, Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness, Deployment, and Ethics

Abstract

Background: With the expected increase in the numbers of persons with dementia, providing timely, adequate, and affordable care and support is challenging. Assistive and health technologies may be a valuable contribution in dementia care, but new challenges may emerge.

Objective: The aim of our study was to review the state of the art of technologies for persons with dementia regarding issues on development, usability, effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, deployment, and ethics in 3 fields of application of technologies: (1) support with managing everyday life, (2) support with participating in pleasurable and meaningful activities, and (3) support with dementia health and social care provision. The study also aimed to identify gaps in the evidence and challenges for future research.

Methods: Reviews of literature and expert opinions were used in our study. Literature searches were conducted on usability, effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, and ethics using PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, and PsycINFO databases with no time limit. Selection criteria in our selected technology fields were reviews in English for community-dwelling persons with dementia. Regarding deployment issues, searches were done in Health Technology Assessment databases.

Results: According to our results, persons with dementia want to be included in the development of technologies; there is little research on the usability of assistive technologies; various benefits are reported but are mainly based on low-quality studies; barriers to deployment of technologies in dementia care were identified, and ethical issues were raised by researchers but often not studied. Many challenges remain such as including the target group more often in development, performing more high-quality studies on usability and effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, creating and having access to high-quality datasets on existing technologies to enable adequate deployment of technologies in dementia care, and ensuring that ethical issues are considered an important topic for researchers to include in their evaluation of assistive technologies.

Conclusions: Based on these findings, various actions are recommended for development, usability, effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, deployment, and ethics of assistive and health technologies across Europe. These include avoiding replication of technology development that is unhelpful or ineffective and focusing on how technologies succeed in addressing individual needs of persons with dementia. Furthermore, it is suggested to include these recommendations in national and international calls for funding and assistive technology research programs. Finally, practitioners, policy makers, care insurers, and care providers should work together with technology enterprises and researchers to prepare strategies for the implementation of assistive technologies in different care settings. This may help future generations of persons with dementia to utilize available and affordable technologies and, ultimately, to benefit from them.

Citing Articles

Evaluating the Impact of a Daylight-Simulating Luminaire on Mood, Agitation, Rest-Activity Patterns, and Social Well-Being Parameters in a Care Home for People With Dementia: Cohort Study.

Turley K, Rafferty J, Bond R, Mulvenna M, Ryan A, Crawford L JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2024; 12:e56951.

PMID: 39611803 PMC: 11622703. DOI: 10.2196/56951.


An iterative approach for estimating domain-specific cognitive abilities from large scale online cognitive data.

Giunchiglia V, Gruia D, Lerede A, Trender W, Hellyer P, Hampshire A NPJ Digit Med. 2024; 7(1):328.

PMID: 39562825 PMC: 11576988. DOI: 10.1038/s41746-024-01327-x.


There is no one size fits all: Elements of implementing virtual bike rides to address loneliness in people living with dementia.

Budak K, Heins P, Laporte Uribe F, Felding S, Roes M Digit Health. 2024; 10:20552076241277886.

PMID: 39347509 PMC: 11437561. DOI: 10.1177/20552076241277886.


Exergaming for dementia and mild cognitive impairment.

Voinescu A, Papaioannou T, Petrini K, Fraser D Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024; 9:CD013853.

PMID: 39319863 PMC: 11423707. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD013853.pub2.


Determinants of Successful Implementation of Assistive Technologies for Dementia: Exploratory Survey.

Van der Roest H, Christie H, Franco-Martin M, Droes R, de Vugt M, Meiland F JMIR Aging. 2024; 7:e53640.

PMID: 39269371 PMC: 11440069. DOI: 10.2196/53640.


References
1.
van der Roest H, Wenborn J, Pastink C, Droes R, Orrell M . Assistive technology for memory support in dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017; 6:CD009627. PMC: 6481376. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009627.pub2. View

2.
McKinstry B, Sheikh A . The use of global positioning systems in promoting safer walking for people with dementia. J Telemed Telecare. 2013; 19(5):288-92. DOI: 10.1177/1357633X13495481. View

3.
Mao H, Chang L, Yao G, Chen W, Huang W . Indicators of perceived useful dementia care assistive technology: Caregivers' perspectives. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2014; 15(8):1049-57. DOI: 10.1111/ggi.12398. View

4.
Boman I, Lundberg S, Starkhammar S, Nygard L . Exploring the usability of a videophone mock-up for persons with dementia and their significant others. BMC Geriatr. 2014; 14:49. PMC: 4031376. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2318-14-49. View

5.
Zwijsen S, Niemeijer A, Hertogh C . Ethics of using assistive technology in the care for community-dwelling elderly people: an overview of the literature. Aging Ment Health. 2011; 15(4):419-27. DOI: 10.1080/13607863.2010.543662. View