» Articles » PMID: 28523055

Antibiotics and over the Counter Medication Use and Its Correlates Among Arab Pregnant Women Visiting a Tertiary Care Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Overview
Journal Pak J Med Sci
Specialty General Medicine
Date 2017 May 20
PMID 28523055
Citations 8
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background And Objective: The use of over the counter medications (OTCMs) is a common practice globally. OTCMs are of special concern among pregnant women as they pose risk to the mother and fetus. The objective was to assess the use of OTCMs by pregnant woman, and factors associated with it.

Methods: A cross-sectional study, using a structured self-administrated questionnaire was conducted at the obstetric and antenatal clinics at King Khalid University hospital, Riyadh. 354 pregnant women were surveyed.

Result: About 32% of the study participants used OTCMs without prescription at least once during their last pregnancy. The most commonly used OTCM was Paracetamol (22%). Pharmacists were the main source of knowledge (53%) for the participants. Correct knowledge regarding the drugs was associated with the usage of OTCM drug.

Conclusion: Use of OTCMs and antibiotics during pregnancy is a common practice among Saudi pregnant women. General awareness regarding OTCMs use during pregnancy without prescription needs to be raised in the community. Pharmacists and media can help in providing accurate knowledge.

Citing Articles

Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice on self-care with over-the-counter medicines among pregnant women.

Nirmani K, Danthanarayana C, Nisansala P, Michael J, Shyamali A, Dunukara J Explor Res Clin Soc Pharm. 2024; 13:100413.

PMID: 38357614 PMC: 10864866. DOI: 10.1016/j.rcsop.2024.100413.


Prevalence and associated factors of self-medication in worldwide pregnant women: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Bouqoufi A, Laila L, Boujraf S, Hadj F, Razine R, Abouqal R BMC Public Health. 2024; 24(1):308.

PMID: 38279083 PMC: 10821266. DOI: 10.1186/s12889-023-17195-1.


Trends of Over-the-Counter and Prescribed Medication Use During Pregnancy: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Alyami A, Alem M, Dorgham S, Alshamandy S J Multidiscip Healthc. 2023; 16:3847-3856.

PMID: 38076593 PMC: 10710260. DOI: 10.2147/JMDH.S421087.


Perceptions and reported practices of pregnant women and mothers of children under two years of age regarding antibiotic use and resistance in Vientiane province, Lao PDR: a qualitative study.

Sychareun V, Phounsavath P, Sihavong A, Kounnavong S, Chaleunvong K, Machowska A BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2022; 22(1):569.

PMID: 35842597 PMC: 9287906. DOI: 10.1186/s12884-022-04894-7.


Knowledge, Information Sources, and Institutional Trust of Patients Regarding Medication Use in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review.

Kirubarajan A, Lam A, Yu A, Taheri C, Khan S, Sethuram C J Family Reprod Health. 2021; 15(3):160-171.

PMID: 34721607 PMC: 8536826. DOI: 10.18502/jfrh.v15i3.7133.


References
1.
Kebede B, Gedif T, Getachew A . Assessment of drug use among pregnant women in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2009; 18(6):462-8. DOI: 10.1002/pds.1732. View

2.
Eyers S, Weatherall M, Jefferies S, Beasley R . Paracetamol in pregnancy and the risk of wheezing in offspring: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Exp Allergy. 2011; 41(4):482-9. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2010.03691.x. View

3.
Nakhai-Pour H, Broy P, Sheehy O, Berard A . Use of nonaspirin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs during pregnancy and the risk of spontaneous abortion. CMAJ. 2011; 183(15):1713-20. PMC: 3193112. DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.110454. View

4.
Mitchell A, Gilboa S, Werler M, Kelley K, Louik C, Hernandez-Diaz S . Medication use during pregnancy, with particular focus on prescription drugs: 1976-2008. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2011; 205(1):51.e1-8. PMC: 3793635. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2011.02.029. View

5.
Bohio R, Brohi Z, Bohio F . Utilization of over the counter medication among pregnant women; a cross-sectional study conducted at Isra University Hospital, Hyderabad. J Pak Med Assoc. 2015; 66(1):68-71. View