» Articles » PMID: 28403846

The New Field of 'precision Psychiatry'

Overview
Journal BMC Med
Publisher Biomed Central
Specialty General Medicine
Date 2017 Apr 14
PMID 28403846
Citations 169
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background: Precision medicine is a new and important topic in psychiatry. Psychiatry has not yet benefited from the advanced diagnostic and therapeutic technologies that form an integral part of other clinical specialties. Thus, the vision of precision medicine as applied to psychiatry - 'precision psychiatry' - promises to be even more transformative than in other fields of medicine, which have already lessened the translational gap.

Discussion: Herein, we describe 'precision psychiatry' and how its several implications promise to transform the psychiatric landscape. We pay particular attention to biomarkers and to how the development of new technologies now makes their discovery possible and timely. The adoption of the term 'precision psychiatry' will help propel the field, since the current term 'precision medicine', as applied to psychiatry, is impractical and does not appropriately distinguish the field. Naming the field 'precision psychiatry' will help establish a stronger, unique identity to what promises to be the most important area in psychiatry in years to come.

Conclusion: In summary, we provide a wide-angle lens overview of what this new field is, suggest how to propel the field forward, and provide a vision of the near future, with 'precision psychiatry' representing a paradigm shift that promises to change the landscape of how psychiatry is currently conceived.

Citing Articles

Lipidomics and genomics in mental health: insights into major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Modesti M, Arena J, Del Casale A, Gentile G, Borro M, Parmigiani G Lipids Health Dis. 2025; 24(1):89.

PMID: 40069786 PMC: 11895309. DOI: 10.1186/s12944-025-02512-x.


A systematic review of structural neuroimaging markers of psychotherapeutic and pharmacological treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Moreau A, Hansen I, Bogdan R Front Psychiatry. 2025; 15:1432253.

PMID: 40018086 PMC: 11865061. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1432253.


Harnessing precision nutrition to individualize weight restoration in anorexia nervosa.

Rodriguez I, Huckins L, Bulik C, Xu J, Igudesman D J Eat Disord. 2025; 13(1):29.

PMID: 39962541 PMC: 11834214. DOI: 10.1186/s40337-025-01209-x.


TR(Acking) Individuals Down: Exploring the Effect of Temporal Resolution in Resting-State Functional MRI Fingerprinting.

Cassone B, Saviola F, Tambalo S, Amico E, Hubner S, Sarubbo S Hum Brain Mapp. 2025; 46(2):e70125.

PMID: 39887794 PMC: 11780316. DOI: 10.1002/hbm.70125.


Advancing precision psychiatry and targeted treatments: Insights from immunopsychiatry.

Miller A, Berk M, Bloch G, Briquet-Laugier V, Brouillon C, Cuthbert B Brain Behav Immun. 2025; 125:319-329.

PMID: 39828008 PMC: 11903147. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2025.01.002.


References
1.
Fernandes B, Gama C, Kauer-SantAnna M, Lobato M, Belmonte-de-Abreu P, Kapczinski F . Serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor in bipolar and unipolar depression: a potential adjunctive tool for differential diagnosis. J Psychiatr Res. 2009; 43(15):1200-4. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.04.010. View

2.
Collins F, Varmus H . A new initiative on precision medicine. N Engl J Med. 2015; 372(9):793-5. PMC: 5101938. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMp1500523. View

3.
. Biomarkers and surrogate endpoints: preferred definitions and conceptual framework. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2001; 69(3):89-95. DOI: 10.1067/mcp.2001.113989. View

4.
Garraway L, Verweij J, Ballman K . Precision oncology: an overview. J Clin Oncol. 2013; 31(15):1803-5. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2013.49.4799. View

5.
Hood L, Friend S . Predictive, personalized, preventive, participatory (P4) cancer medicine. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2011; 8(3):184-7. DOI: 10.1038/nrclinonc.2010.227. View