» Articles » PMID: 28317929

High Thermoelectric Power Factor of a Diketopyrrolopyrrole-Based Low Bandgap Polymer Via Finely Tuned Doping Engineering

Overview
Journal Sci Rep
Specialty Science
Date 2017 Mar 21
PMID 28317929
Citations 10
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

We studied the thermoelectric properties of a diketopyrrolopyrrole-based semiconductor (PDPP3T) via a precisely tuned doping process using Iron (III) chloride. In particular, the doping states of PDPP3T film were linearly controlled depending on the dopant concentration. The outstanding Seebeck coefficient of PDPP3T assisted the excellent power factors (PFs) over 200 μW mK at the broad range of doping concentration (3-8 mM) and the maximum PF reached up to 276 μW mK, which is much higher than that of poly(3-hexylthiophene), 56 μW mK. The high-mobility of PDPP3T was beneficial to enhance the electrical conductivity and the low level of total dopant volume was important to maintain high Seebeck coefficients. In addition, the low bandgap PDPP3T polymer effiectively shifted its absorption into near infra-red area and became more colorless after doping, which is great advantage to realize transparent electronic devices. Our results give importance guidance to develop thermoelectric semiconducting polymers and we suggest that the use of low bandgap and high-mobility polymers, and the accurate control of the doping levels are key factors for obtaining the high thermoelectric PF.

Citing Articles

Exploring the Impact of the HOMO-LUMO Gap on Molecular Thermoelectric Properties: A Comparative Study of Conjugated Aromatic, Quinoidal, and Donor-Acceptor Core Systems.

Blankevoort N, Bastante P, Davidson R, Salthouse R, Daaoub A, Cea P ACS Omega. 2024; 9(7):8471-8477.

PMID: 38405513 PMC: 10882689. DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c09760.


Improving the biological interfacing capability of diketopyrrolopyrrole polymers p-type doping.

Trueman R, Finn P, Westwood M, Dey A, Palgrave R, Tabor A J Mater Chem C Mater. 2023; 11(21):6943-6950.

PMID: 37274026 PMC: 10233798. DOI: 10.1039/d3tc01148h.


Theoretical studies on donor-acceptor based macrocycles for organic solar cell applications.

Haseena S, Ravva M Sci Rep. 2022; 12(1):15043.

PMID: 36057668 PMC: 9440932. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-19348-5.


Achieving Efficient p-Type Organic Thermoelectrics by Modulation of Acceptor Unit in Photovoltaic π-Conjugated Copolymers.

Tang J, Ji J, Chen R, Yan Y, Zhao Y, Liang Z Adv Sci (Weinh). 2021; 9(4):e2103646.

PMID: 34854572 PMC: 8811840. DOI: 10.1002/advs.202103646.


Effect of Side Chain Substituent Volume on Thermoelectric Properties of IDT-Based Conjugated Polymers.

Xie D, Liu T, Xiao J, Fang J, Pan C, Shao G Molecules. 2021; 26(4).

PMID: 33670379 PMC: 7918053. DOI: 10.3390/molecules26040963.


References
1.
Bijleveld J, Zoombelt A, Mathijssen S, Wienk M, Turbiez M, de Leeuw D . Poly(diketopyrrolopyrrole-terthiophene) for ambipolar logic and photovoltaics. J Am Chem Soc. 2009; 131(46):16616-7. DOI: 10.1021/ja907506r. View

2.
Roncali J . Synthetic Principles for Bandgap Control in Linear pi-Conjugated Systems. Chem Rev. 1997; 97(1):173-206. DOI: 10.1021/cr950257t. View

3.
Bubnova O, Khan Z, Malti A, Braun S, Fahlman M, Berggren M . Optimization of the thermoelectric figure of merit in the conducting polymer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene). Nat Mater. 2011; 10(6):429-33. DOI: 10.1038/nmat3012. View

4.
Lefrancois A, Luszczynska B, Pepin-Donat B, Lombard C, Bouthinon B, Verilhac J . Enhanced charge separation in ternary P3HT/PCBM/CuInS2 nanocrystals hybrid solar cells. Sci Rep. 2015; 5:7768. PMC: 4295099. DOI: 10.1038/srep07768. View

5.
Ashraf R, Meager I, Nikolka M, Kirkus M, Planells M, Schroeder B . Chalcogenophene comonomer comparison in small band gap diketopyrrolopyrrole-based conjugated polymers for high-performing field-effect transistors and organic solar cells. J Am Chem Soc. 2014; 137(3):1314-21. DOI: 10.1021/ja511984q. View