» Articles » PMID: 28266928

Improved SiRNA Delivery Efficiency Via Solvent-induced Condensation of Micellar Nanoparticles

Overview
Journal Nanotechnology
Specialty Biotechnology
Date 2017 Mar 8
PMID 28266928
Citations 2
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Efficient delivery of short interfering RNA (siRNA) remains one of the primary challenges of RNA interference therapy. Polyethylene glycol (PEG)ylated polycationic carriers have been widely used for the condensation of DNA and RNA molecules into complex-core micelles. The PEG corona of such nanoparticles can significantly improve their colloidal stability in serum, but PEGylation of the carriers also reduces their condensation capacity, hindering the generation of micellar particles with sufficient complex stability. This presents a particularly significant challenge for packaging siRNA into complex micelles, as it has a much smaller size and more rigid chain structure than DNA plasmids. Here, we report a new method to enhance the condensation of siRNA with PEGylated linear polyethylenimine using organic solvent and to prepare smaller siRNA nanoparticles with a more extended PEG corona and consequently higher stability. As a proof of principle, we have demonstrated the improved gene knockdown efficiency resulting from the reduced siRNA micelle size in mice livers following intravenous administration.

Citing Articles

Polydopamine-based nanoparticles with excellent biocompatibility for photothermally enhanced gene delivery.

Zhang P, Xu Q, Du J, Wang Y RSC Adv. 2022; 8(60):34596-34602.

PMID: 35548626 PMC: 9086945. DOI: 10.1039/c8ra06916f.


A facile strategy for fine-tuning the stability and drug release of stimuli-responsive cross-linked micellar nanoparticles towards precision drug delivery.

Xiao K, Lin T, Lam K, Li Y Nanoscale. 2017; 9(23):7765-7770.

PMID: 28585953 PMC: 5568647. DOI: 10.1039/c7nr02530k.

References
1.
Maruyama H, Higuchi N, Nishikawa Y, Kameda S, Iino N, Kazama J . High-level expression of naked DNA delivered to rat liver via tail vein injection. J Gene Med. 2002; 4(3):333-41. DOI: 10.1002/jgm.281. View

2.
Akinc A, Thomas M, Klibanov A, Langer R . Exploring polyethylenimine-mediated DNA transfection and the proton sponge hypothesis. J Gene Med. 2004; 7(5):657-63. DOI: 10.1002/jgm.696. View

3.
Chen D, Jiang M . Strategies for constructing polymeric micelles and hollow spheres in solution via specific intermolecular interactions. Acc Chem Res. 2005; 38(6):494-502. DOI: 10.1021/ar040113d. View

4.
Owens 3rd D, Peppas N . Opsonization, biodistribution, and pharmacokinetics of polymeric nanoparticles. Int J Pharm. 2005; 307(1):93-102. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2005.10.010. View

5.
Mao S, Neu M, Germershaus O, Merkel O, Sitterberg J, Bakowsky U . Influence of polyethylene glycol chain length on the physicochemical and biological properties of poly(ethylene imine)-graft-poly(ethylene glycol) block copolymer/SiRNA polyplexes. Bioconjug Chem. 2006; 17(5):1209-18. DOI: 10.1021/bc060129j. View