Intracellularly Swollen Polypeptide Nanogel Assists Hepatoma Chemotherapy
Overview
Affiliations
Nowadays, chemotherapy is one of the principal modes of treatment for tumor patients. However, the traditional formulations of small molecule drugs show short circulation time, low tumor selectivity, and high toxicity to normal tissues. To address these problems, a facilely prepared, and pH and reduction dual-responsive polypeptide nanogel was prepared for selectively intracellular delivery of chemotherapy drug. As a model drug, doxorubicin (DOX) was loaded into the nanogel through a sequential dispersion and dialysis technique, resulting in a high drug loading efficiency (DLE) of 96.7 wt.%. The loading nanogel, defined as NG/DOX, exhibited a uniform spherical morphology with a mean hydrodynamic radius of 58.8 nm, pH and reduction dual-triggered DOX release, efficient cell uptake, and cell proliferation inhibition . Moreover, NG/DOX exhibited improved antitumor efficacy toward H22 hepatoma-bearing BALB/c mouse model compared with free DOX·HCl. Histopathological and immunohistochemical analyses were implemented to further confirm the tumor suppression activity of NG/DOX. Furthermore, the variations of body weight, histopathological morphology, bone marrow cell micronucleus rate, and white blood cell count verified that NG/DOX showed excellent safety . With these excellent properties and , the pH and reduction dual-responsive polypeptide nanogel exhibits great potential for on-demand intracellular delivery of antitumor drug, and holds good prospect for future clinical application.
Heydarnia E, Sepasi A, Asefi N, Khakshournia S, Mohammadnejad J Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2024; 397(9):7213-7221.
PMID: 38656346 DOI: 10.1007/s00210-024-03049-z.
Polypeptide-Based Systems: From Synthesis to Application in Drug Delivery.
Stepanova M, Nikiforov A, Tennikova T, Korzhikova-Vlakh E Pharmaceutics. 2023; 15(11).
PMID: 38004619 PMC: 10674432. DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15112641.
Nanogels as Novel Nanocarrier Systems for Efficient Delivery of CNS Therapeutics.
Zhang Y, Zou Z, Liu S, Miao S, Liu H Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2022; 10:954470.
PMID: 35928954 PMC: 9343834. DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.954470.
Tumor Microenvironment-Responsive Polypeptide Nanogels for Controlled Antitumor Drug Delivery.
Liu Y, Chen L, Shi Q, Zhao Q, Ma H Front Pharmacol. 2021; 12:748102.
PMID: 34776965 PMC: 8578677. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.748102.
Zhang B, Xu Z, Zhou W, Liu Z, Zhao J, Gou S Chem Sci. 2021; 12(35):11810-11820.
PMID: 34659720 PMC: 8442699. DOI: 10.1039/d1sc01888d.