Poly(γ-glutamic Acid)-coated Lipoplexes Loaded with Doxorubicin for Enhancing the Antitumor Activity Against Liver Tumors
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
The study was to develop poly-γ-glutamic acid (γ-PGA)-coated Doxorubicin (Dox) lipoplexes that enhance the antitumor activity against liver tumors. γ-PGA-coated lipoplexes were performed by electrostatistically attracting to the surface of cationic charge liposomes with anionic γ-PGA. With the increasing of γ-PGA concentration, the particle size of γ-PGA-coated Dox lipoplexes slightly increased, the zeta potential from positive shifted to negative, and the entrapment efficiency (EE) were no significant change. The release rate of γ-PGA-coated Dox lipoplexes slightly increased at acidic pH, the accelerated Dox release might be attributed to greater drug delivery to tumor cells, resulting in a higher antitumor activity. Especially, γ-PGA-coated Dox lipoplexes exhibited higher cellular uptake, significant in vitro cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells, and improved in vivo antitumor efficacy toward HepG2 hepatoma-xenografted nude models in comparison with Dox liposomes and free Dox solution. In addition, the analysis results via flow cytometry showed that γ-PGA-coated Dox lipoplexes induce S phase cell cycle arrest and significantly increased apoptosis rate of HepG2 cells. In conclusion, the presence of γ-PGA on the surface of Dox lipoplexes enhanced antitumor effects of liver tumors.
Stimuli-Responsive Nanotechnology for RNA Delivery.
Zhou H, Chen D, Hu C, Hong X, Shi J, Xiao Y Adv Sci (Weinh). 2023; 10(36):e2303597.
PMID: 37915127 PMC: 10754096. DOI: 10.1002/advs.202303597.
Recent Advances in Poly(α--glutamic acid)-Based Nanomaterials for Drug Delivery.
Zhang Y, Song W, Lu Y, Xu Y, Wang C, Yu D Biomolecules. 2022; 12(5).
PMID: 35625562 PMC: 9138577. DOI: 10.3390/biom12050636.
Yoon M, Lee Y, Shin H, Park C, Han S, Jung J Pharmaceutics. 2020; 12(12).
PMID: 33261219 PMC: 7759840. DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12121156.
Qi N, Zhang Y, Tang X, Li A Drug Des Devel Ther. 2020; 14:1825-1836.
PMID: 32494124 PMC: 7229786. DOI: 10.2147/DDDT.S248362.
Kang S, Duan W, Zhang S, Chen D, Feng J, Qi N Theranostics. 2020; 10(10):4308-4322.
PMID: 32292496 PMC: 7150489. DOI: 10.7150/thno.41322.